44 states say CFTC has no authority over sports prediction markets
Attorneys general from 44 states sent a letter to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission arguing the agency doesn't have authority to regulate sports-related event contracts. The CFTC has sued nine states to defend what it sees as its exclusive right to regulate the pla…
Intelligence analysis by Llama

A coalition of 44 state attorneys general wrote to the CFTC that the agency doesn't have the power to regulate sports-related event contracts on prediction market platforms. The CFTC has been locked in a jurisdictional battle with states over the regulation of these contracts.
Imagine you're at a sports game, and you want to bet on the outcome. You can do that on a prediction market platform, but there's a dispute between the government and the platform about who gets to regulate it. The government says it should be regulated, but the platform says it should be left alone. This is a big deal because it could affect how people bet on sports and how the platform makes money.
Analysis
A $60B Vote of Confidence
The CFTC's proposed rule on regulating prediction markets has been met with resistance from 44 state attorneys general, who argue that the agency doesn't have the authority to regulate sports-related event contracts. This move is a significant blow to the CFTC's efforts to assert its jurisdiction over the industry. The CFTC has been locked in a jurisdictional battle with states over the regulation of these contracts, with the agency suing nine states to defend its exclusive right to regulate the platforms. The proposed rule, which focuses on exchanges' sports offerings, has been criticized by the CFTC's own allies, including derivatives marketplace CME Group. CME Group's general counsel, Jonathan Marcus, wrote in a letter to the CFTC that the agency's definition of 'gaming' is an overreach that would preempt state sports regulations. Meanwhile, prediction market platform Rothera has argued that the commission should adopt the 'gaming' definition precisely because it makes it about the activity itself. The Supreme Court is likely to have the final say in who gets to regulate sports-related event contracts, but until then, a flurry of other court decisions are deciding the status of prediction markets' offerings. These decisions are often yielding diverging results, with a Michigan judge blocking platform Kalshi from offering sports bets in the state, while a federal judge in Minnesota temporarily blocked a statewide ban on prediction markets from taking effect.
Why Cursor?
The CFTC's proposed rule is not just about regulating prediction markets, but also about the future of the industry. The agency's definition of 'gaming' has significant implications for the types of contracts that can be traded on prediction market platforms. If the CFTC's definition is adopted, it could lead to a ban on sports-related event contracts, which would have significant consequences for the industry. On the other hand, if the 'gaming' definition is rejected, it could lead to a more permissive regulatory environment, which could attract more investors to the industry. The outcome of this dispute will have significant implications for the future of prediction markets.
The Road Ahead
The dispute between the CFTC and states over the regulation of sports-related event contracts on prediction market platforms is far from over. The Supreme Court is likely to have the final say in who gets to regulate these contracts, but until then, a flurry of other court decisions are deciding the status of prediction markets' offerings. These decisions are often yielding diverging results, with a Michigan judge blocking platform Kalshi from offering sports bets in the state, while a federal judge in Minnesota temporarily blocked a statewide ban on prediction markets from taking effect. The outcome of this dispute will have significant implications for the future of prediction markets.
Key points
- 44 state attorneys general argue that the CFTC doesn't have authority to regulate sports-related event contracts
- The CFTC has sued nine states to defend its exclusive right to regulate prediction markets
- The proposed rule focuses on exchanges' sports offerings
- CME Group has criticized the CFTC's definition of 'gaming'
- Prediction market platform Rothera has argued that the commission should adopt the 'gaming' definition
If the CFTC's proposed rule is rejected, it could lead to a more permissive regulatory environment, which could attract more investors to the industry. This could lead to a surge in new prediction market platforms and a increase in the types of contracts that can be traded.
If the CFTC's definition of 'gaming' is adopted, it could lead to a ban on sports-related event contracts, which would have significant consequences for the industry. This could lead to a decline in the number of prediction market platforms and a decrease in the types of contracts that can be traded.

