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As summer break begins, 'thinking training' is back on the education bureau's blacklist

Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Hengqin have again flagged “thinking training” as disguised subject tutoring, as regulators target courses whose content, not label, looks academic.

By Wang Xueran·Jul 20·36kr.com·3 min read

Intelligence analysis by GPT-5.4 Mini

The article says “thinking training” has become a moving label for disguised math tutoring. As local education bureaus tighten summer enforcement, the gap between branding and classroom content is getting harder to hide.

Why it matters

This is another sign that China’s tutoring crackdown is shifting from broad slogans to content-based enforcement. It matters because companies that keep old curriculum under new names may face rising compliance risk.

It is like a candy shop trying to hide vegetables by putting them in a new wrapper. The article says some tutoring companies call math classes “thinking training,” but officials are now checking what is really inside the wrapper.

Analysis

Why “Thinking Training” Became the New Target

The core argument in the piece is that regulators have stopped treating “thinking training” as a harmless-sounding skills course and now see it as a common wrapper for subject tutoring. Shenzhen’s summer notice, Guangzhou’s warning, and Hengqin’s earlier reminder all point to the same logic: if the course teaches math-like material, the label does not matter.

That shift matters because it closes one of the tutoring market’s most reliable escape routes. After “double reduction,” many institutions simply renamed subject classes as logic, science, or thinking courses, hoping the new wording would avoid scrutiny. The article suggests that local authorities are now responding to that pattern by naming the disguise directly.

Fireworks Thinking’s App Shows the Problem

The article uses Fireworks Thinking as a case study because the company’s own app appears to advertise what regulators say is forbidden. Its splash screen offers “183 number-and-reasoning lessons,” and the course breakdown includes space geometry, number sense, and elementary-school application problems. In other words, the branding says “thinking,” but the sales page reads like primary school math.

The same pattern appears deeper in the app, where course names such as “mathematical thinking,” “primary-school math,” and “math basics” are paired with promises to strengthen school foundations, improve problem solving, and prepare for exams. The article’s point is not that every thinking course is illegal, but that the company’s wording is so close to standard school content that it practically invites regulators to treat it as subject tutoring.

Content, Not Labels, Is the New Compliance Test

The article says the enforcement standard is becoming “substance over form,” and that may be the most important takeaway. A 2024 Guangzhou penalty case against a Xueersi-related training center is cited as evidence that regulators are willing to look past a company’s license category and judge what it actually teaches. That makes naming, packaging, and marketing language much less useful as a shield.

For the industry, this creates a tougher operating environment than the old one. If regulators keep focusing on course content, companies will have to redesign curricula rather than just rename them, and that is far harder than changing an app title. The piece implies that the summer crackdown is not just a seasonal campaign but part of a longer move to define the gray zone more narrowly.

Key points

  • Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Hengqin have all warned against using “thinking training” as a cover for disguised subject tutoring.
  • The article says regulators are increasingly judging courses by content rather than by their names.
  • Fireworks Thinking’s app is presented as an example of math content being marketed under softer labels.
  • A Guangzhou penalty case is cited as evidence that authorities are willing to treat “science thinking” as subject training when the substance matches school curricula.
  • The piece argues that the tutoring sector is still operating in a gray zone even after years of tighter rules.
The Upside

If regulators keep applying the same standard, families may get clearer information about what these courses actually teach. That could push training companies to be more honest about their offerings and reduce confusion in the market.

The Downside

If companies keep relabeling the same content, enforcement may become an endless game of cat and mouse. The article also suggests that schools and regulators will keep widening the blacklist, which could create more compliance uncertainty for providers.

Originally reported at

36kr.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagschinapolicyregulationsocietybusiness

Author

Wang Xueran

Intelligence analysis by

GPT-5.4 Mini

Published

Jul 20, 2026

Source

36kr.com

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Topics

chinapolicyregulationsocietybusiness

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