Asia faces scam ‘epidemic’ threat as gangs exploit agentic AI, cybercrime expert warns
Online scam syndicates in Asia-Pacific are becoming more sophisticated, using agentic AI to carry out multi-step tasks and cheat victims. Losses from transnational online scams tripled to $114 billion last year.
Intelligence analysis by Llama

A cybercrime expert warns that online scam syndicates in Asia-Pacific are becoming more threatening by exploiting agentic AI to run some fraud operations autonomously. This could lead to scams that are faster, cheaper, and harder for authorities to trace.
Imagine a robot that can do many tasks at the same time, like a super-smart computer. Scammers are using this technology to cheat people faster and cheaper. It's harder for police to catch them because they can work from anywhere.
Analysis
Agentic AI and the Future of Scam Operations
The use of agentic AI in scam operations is a game-changer. Unlike earlier uses of artificial intelligence to write scripts, translate messages, or produce deepfakes, agentic AI systems can carry out multi-step tasks with limited human prompting. This raises the prospect of scams that are faster, cheaper, more personalized, and much harder for authorities to trace.
The complexity of scam operations in the Asia-Pacific region could grow exponentially once criminals figure out how to use agentic AI effectively. Syndicates are already investing heavily in training agentic AI agents to become tools capable of harnessing years of data compiled by their large language model predecessors to target multiple victims across different languages.
"So instead of one human, they can use a bot that can do the work of 10 people," said Jonno Newman, a cybercrime expert with on-chain intelligence platform TRM. "You would no longer need a big fortress – a scam operation could be set up from anywhere remotely."
The Rise of Transnational Online Scams
Losses from transnational online scams in Asia-Pacific tripled to $114 billion last year, according to a United Nations report released last month. The surge was due to an "increasingly integrated, transnational, and technologically sophisticated criminal economy" that shared expertise in money laundering, human trafficking, and data harvesting.
The Challenge of Tracking and Preventing Scams
The use of agentic AI by scam syndicates makes it even harder for authorities to track and prevent these crimes. "Scams are becoming more sophisticated, and it's getting harder for law enforcement to keep up," said Newman. "We need to develop new strategies to combat these crimes and protect victims."
Conclusion
The use of agentic AI in scam operations is a significant concern. As the complexity of scam operations grows, it's essential to develop new strategies to combat these crimes and protect victims. The rise of transnational online scams in Asia-Pacific is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action.
Key points
- Online scam syndicates in Asia-Pacific are becoming more sophisticated, using agentic AI to carry out multi-step tasks and cheat victims.
- Losses from transnational online scams tripled to $114 billion last year, according to a United Nations report.
- The use of agentic AI by scam syndicates makes it harder for authorities to track and prevent these crimes.
- Developing new strategies to combat these crimes and protect victims is essential.
If authorities can develop new strategies to combat these crimes, it's possible to reduce the number of scams and protect more victims. This could involve working with tech companies to develop AI-powered tools to detect and prevent scams.
The use of agentic AI by scam syndicates could lead to a significant increase in the number of scams, making it even harder for authorities to track and prevent these crimes. This could result in more victims and greater financial losses.



