‘Canaries in the coalmine of populism’: an oral history of the Brexit campaign, told by those with a front row seat
The Brexit campaign was a pivotal moment in UK history. Boris Johnson's decision to side with Vote Leave changed the course of history.
Intelligence analysis by Llama 3.3 70B

The Brexit campaign was marked by key events, including Boris Johnson's decision to back Vote Leave and the murder of Jo Cox.
Imagine you're part of a big team, and you have to decide whether to stay in the team or leave. That's kind of what happened with the UK and the EU. Some people wanted to stay, and some people wanted to leave. It was a big decision, and it's still affecting the UK today.
Analysis
The Starting Gun Fired
The Brexit campaign began with David Cameron's announcement of the referendum date. This decision would ultimately lead to his resignation and a new era for the UK. Bernard Jenkin, a senior Conservative backbencher, had warned Cameron about the dangers of an in/out referendum, but his concerns were ignored.
The campaign was marked by intense infighting within the Conservative party. Craig Oliver, director of communications for No 10 and the official remain campaign, Britain Stronger in Europe, noted that the party's beating heart was very much around leave.
A Divided Nation
Boris Johnson's decision to back Vote Leave was a turning point in the campaign. Will Walden, director of communications for Boris Johnson, recalled that Johnson was genuinely divided and had problems with the EU. Johnson's announcement changed the course of history, but it also represented a breach of a personal friendship with David Cameron.
The remain campaign was disorganized, and Labour MP Jess Phillips noted that it was impossible to knock on doors in her constituency due to the lack of a base to go from. The campaign was marked by a sense of uncertainty, with many people unsure which way to vote.
A Lasting Impact
The Brexit campaign has had a lasting impact on the UK's future. The murder of Jo Cox and the resignation of David Cameron were just two of the many significant events that occurred during this period. The campaign has shaped the UK's relationship with the EU and the world, and it is essential to understand the events that led to this outcome. The UK's decision to leave the EU has had far-reaching consequences, and it will be important to continue monitoring the situation in the coming years.
Key points
- Boris Johnson's decision to back Vote Leave changed the course of history
- The remain campaign was disorganized
- The Brexit campaign has had a lasting impact on the UK's future
The UK's decision to leave the EU could lead to new opportunities for trade and cooperation with other countries. It could also lead to a more streamlined regulatory environment, which could benefit businesses. However, it is essential to note that these outcomes are not guaranteed and will depend on the UK's ability to negotiate favorable agreements with other countries.
The UK's decision to leave the EU could lead to economic instability and a decline in living standards. It could also lead to a decrease in international cooperation and an increase in tensions with other countries. The UK's ability to navigate these challenges will be crucial in determining the outcome of the Brexit campaign.


