Caterpillar Now Makes Almost as Much Selling Power as It Does Selling Construction Equipment
Caterpillar reported a 24% year-over-year increase in sales and revenues to $20.5 billion, with the power and energy segment producing $8.2 billion, nearly matching the construction industries segment's $8.3 billion. The power business has a higher margin than the constru…
Intelligence analysis by Llama

Caterpillar's power and energy segment has grown to nearly match the construction industries segment in terms of sales, with the power business also having a higher margin. This shift in focus has been driven by demand from data centers and other applications.
Imagine you have a big machine that can make electricity for a whole town. That's what Caterpillar's power business is doing, and it's making a lot of money. The company is selling almost as much power equipment as it is construction equipment, and that's a big deal.
Analysis
A $72 Billion Order Book, and a Price to Match
Caterpillar's order backlog ended the quarter at about $72 billion, up from a record $63 billion three months earlier. This level of visibility is rare for a cyclical manufacturer, and it suggests that the company has a strong pipeline of future orders. However, it's worth noting that orders placed years ahead of delivery can slip, and big projects can be rescheduled. An order in the backlog isn't revenue until Caterpillar delivers it.
The Power Business Has Arguably Already Pulled Ahead
The power business has nearly caught construction in terms of sales, and it has already pulled ahead in terms of profit. Power and energy sales grew 17% year over year in the second quarter, driven by data center applications, gas compression, and aftermarket parts. Power generation, the slice of the segment most directly tied to data centers, grew 29% to $3.1 billion. The demand comes from the large engines and turbines that can power artificial intelligence (AI) facilities when the grid can't, or before a grid connection arrives.
A Cyclical Manufacturer at a Premium Price
Caterpillar's shares trade at about 38 times earnings, with the just-reported quarter folded into the count. This is a premium price for a machinery maker, even one growing this fast. The business earned my respect this quarter, but at this price, I'd rather wait for a better price.
Key points
- Caterpillar's power and energy segment produced $8.2 billion in sales, nearly matching the construction industries segment's $8.3 billion.
- The power business has a higher margin than the construction business and has arguably already pulled ahead in terms of profit.
- Caterpillar's order backlog ended the quarter at about $72 billion, up from a record $63 billion three months earlier.
- The company's shares trade at about 38 times earnings, a premium price for a machinery maker.
If Caterpillar's power business continues to grow and deliver strong profits, the company's stock price could continue to rise. Additionally, the company's order backlog is strong, which suggests that there is a lot of demand for its products.
If the demand for Caterpillar's power equipment slows down, the company's profits could decline. Additionally, the company's stock price is currently at a premium, which means that investors are paying a high price for the stock. If the company's growth slows down, the stock price could fall.



