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DocOCR-Eval: A Correction-Based Framework for OCR Tool Selection Without Ground Truth

Researchers propose DocOCR-Eval, an annotation-free evaluation framework for automatic OCR assessment and selection. They conduct a systematic evaluation of text recognition performance across a diverse set of OCR engines and state-of-the-art MLLMs on multiple scanned doc…

By Zihan Xu, Puzhen Wu, Lawrence Chun Man Lau, Wei Liu, Sirui Li, Yifan Peng, Yihao Ding·Jul 21·arxiv.org·2 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

DocOCR-Eval: A Correction-Based Framework for OCR Tool Selection Without Ground Truth
Image: arxiv.org

The study aims to address the challenge of selecting an appropriate document parsing solution for a given document collection, particularly in label-scarce settings. The proposed framework employs a three-staged correction and ranking strategy to approximate annotation-based tool ordering without ground-truth labels.

Why it matters

The development of DocOCR-Eval has significant implications for document understanding tasks such as visual question answering and key information extraction. It provides a practical solution for deploying document parsing systems across diverse real-world document collections.

Imagine you have a lot of old documents that you want to understand, but they're just pictures of text. Researchers have developed a way to choose the best tool to turn those pictures into readable text, even if you don't have any examples of the correct text. This is called DocOCR-Eval, and it's like a quality control check for the tools that do this job.

Analysis

A Novel Approach to OCR Tool Selection Without Ground Truth

The researchers propose DocOCR-Eval, an annotation-free evaluation framework for automatic OCR assessment and selection. This framework addresses the challenge of selecting an appropriate document parsing solution for a given document collection, particularly in label-scarce settings. The proposed framework employs a three-staged correction and ranking strategy to approximate annotation-based tool ordering without ground-truth labels.

Extensive Experiments and Results

Extensive experiments demonstrate that reliable OCR tool selection can be achieved in realistic, label-limited settings. The results show that aggregating across multiple MLLMs progressively improves alignment with annotation-based rankings. This suggests that the proposed framework is effective in approximating annotation-based tool ordering without ground-truth labels.

Implications for Document Understanding Tasks

The development of DocOCR-Eval has significant implications for document understanding tasks such as visual question answering and key information extraction. It provides a practical solution for deploying document parsing systems across diverse real-world document collections.

Key points

  • Researchers propose DocOCR-Eval, an annotation-free evaluation framework for automatic OCR assessment and selection.
  • The framework employs a three-staged correction and ranking strategy to approximate annotation-based tool ordering without ground-truth labels.
  • Extensive experiments demonstrate that reliable OCR tool selection can be achieved in realistic, label-limited settings.
  • The results show that aggregating across multiple MLLMs progressively improves alignment with annotation-based rankings.
The Upside

If this development plays out positively, it could lead to more accurate and efficient document understanding tasks, which would have a significant impact on various industries such as healthcare, finance, and education.

The Downside

However, there are also potential risks associated with this development, such as the possibility of biased or inaccurate results, which could lead to incorrect conclusions or decisions.

Originally reported at

arxiv.org

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsai-agentsmachine-learningcomputer-visiondocument-understandingocr

Author

Zihan Xu, Puzhen Wu, Lawrence Chun Man Lau, Wei Liu, Sirui Li, Yifan Peng, Yihao Ding

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Jul 21, 2026

Source

arxiv.org

Share

Topics

ai-agentsmachine-learningcomputer-visiondocument-understandingocr

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