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Factbox-Where Trump, Israel and Hamas stand on Gaza roadmap

US President Donald Trump has announced a breakthrough agreement to end the Gaza war, but major gaps remain over how any deal would be implemented. The central dispute is over sequencing, with Hamas saying Israel must first meet commitments under the ceasefire agreement r…

By Jonathan Ernst·Jul 31·al-monitor.com·2 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump points his finger towards Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a press conference after meeting at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., December 29, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump points his finger towards Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a press conference after meeting at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., December 29, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File PhotoImage: al-monitor.com

A breakthrough agreement to end the Gaza war has been announced by US President Donald Trump, but major gaps remain over how any deal would be implemented. The central dispute is over sequencing, with Hamas saying Israel must first meet commitments under the ceasefire agreement reached last year in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, while Israel says Hamas must first undergo what it calls genuin…

Why it matters

The Gaza war has been ongoing for years, and a breakthrough agreement to end it is significant. The central dispute over sequencing is a major obstacle to implementing the agreement, and it remains to be seen whether the parties can overcome this hurdle.

Imagine you're trying to get two friends to agree on something. One friend says you have to do something first, and the other friend says no, you have to do something else first. That's kind of what's happening with Israel and Hamas in the Gaza war. They can't agree on what needs to happen first, and that's making it hard to make a deal.

Analysis

A $60B Vote of Confidence

The Gaza war has been ongoing for years, with both sides suffering significant losses. The latest breakthrough agreement announced by US President Donald Trump aims to bring an end to the conflict, but major gaps remain over how any deal would be implemented. The central dispute is over sequencing, with Hamas saying Israel must first meet commitments under the ceasefire agreement reached last year in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, while Israel says Hamas must first undergo what it calls genuine disarmament.

Why Cursor?

The sequencing dispute is a major obstacle to implementing the agreement. Hamas says that Israel must first meet its commitments under the ceasefire agreement, including withdrawing its forces and increasing aid flows to Gaza. Israel, on the other hand, says that Hamas must first undergo genuine disarmament, with its weapons being stored under the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza – the Palestinian technocratic body set up to run the enclave.

The Road Ahead

The breakthrough agreement announced by Trump is significant, but it remains to be seen whether the parties can overcome the sequencing dispute. If the agreement is implemented, it could bring an end to the Gaza war and pave the way for a lasting peace. However, if the dispute over sequencing is not resolved, it could lead to further violence and instability in the region.

Key points

  • US President Donald Trump has announced a breakthrough agreement to end the Gaza war.
  • Major gaps remain over how any deal would be implemented, with the central dispute being over sequencing.
  • Hamas says Israel must first meet commitments under the ceasefire agreement reached last year in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.
  • Israel says Hamas must first undergo what it calls genuine disarmament.
The Upside

If the agreement is implemented, it could bring an end to the Gaza war and pave the way for a lasting peace. The parties may be able to overcome the sequencing dispute and work towards a mutually beneficial solution.

The Downside

If the sequencing dispute is not resolved, it could lead to further violence and instability in the region. The parties may not be able to overcome their differences and the agreement may ultimately fail.

Originally reported at

al-monitor.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsgazaisraelhamastrumpceasefiredisarmament

Author

Jonathan Ernst

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Jul 31, 2026

Source

al-monitor.com

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