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Foreign Ministry sets up Cyber Security Policy Division to combat cyberattacks

Japan's Foreign Ministry has established a new Cyber Security Policy Division to bolster international cooperation and rule-making in response to escalating cyberattack risks, particularly those driven by artificial intelligence.

By FRANCIS TANG JIJI·Sep 1·japantimes.co.jp·3 min read

Intelligence analysis by Gemini 2.5 Flash

The re-established division, previously merged into another unit, aims to strengthen coordination with allied nations and partners while contributing to global cybersecurity norms. Staffed by personnel from the National Security Policy Division, it will also focus on promoting Japan’s cyber diplomacy, including offering capacity-building support to developing countries.

Why it matters

This move signifies Japan's proactive commitment to addressing the complex and evolving landscape of cyber threats, highlighting its intent to play a leading role in shaping international cybersecurity policy and fostering global digital resilience.

Japan's government has created a special team, like a digital shield squad, inside its Foreign Ministry. Their job is to work with other countries to protect computers and the internet from bad guys who use super smart computer programs, called AI, to try and break in. They want to make sure everyone plays fair online and help other countries learn how to stay safe too.

Analysis

Cyber Security Policy Division

The re-establishment of the Cyber Security Policy Division within Japan's Foreign Policy Bureau marks a significant strategic shift for the nation's diplomatic efforts. Initially created in 2016, the unit was later integrated into the National Security Policy Division, reflecting a previous organizational structure. However, the Foreign Ministry has now determined that a dedicated division is essential, underscoring the escalating urgency and complexity of global cyber threats.

The division's primary mandate is multifaceted, focusing on strengthening international coordination with allied and like-minded countries. This collaborative approach is crucial for developing a unified front against sophisticated cyber adversaries. Furthermore, the division is tasked with contributing to international rule-making, aiming to establish clear norms and frameworks that govern cyberspace and promote responsible state behavior.

Artificial Intelligence

The impetus behind the re-establishment of this specialized division is directly linked to the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence. The article explicitly states that growing cyberattack risks are increasingly driven by AI, which enables more sophisticated, automated, and potent threats. This technological evolution necessitates a more agile and focused response from national governments and international bodies.

AI's role in enhancing cyberattack capabilities, from automated phishing campaigns to advanced malware generation and exploitation of vulnerabilities, presents a formidable challenge. By acknowledging this, Japan's Foreign Ministry is positioning itself to address not only current threats but also the future trajectory of cyber warfare, where AI is expected to play an even more central role in both offensive and defensive operations.

National Security Policy Division

The newly launched Cyber Security Policy Division will operate with a lean but experienced team, drawing its personnel from the existing National Security Policy Division. Approximately 10 to 20 staff members will concurrently serve in both divisions, ensuring continuity and leveraging existing expertise in national security matters. This staffing model suggests an integrated approach, where cybersecurity is viewed as an integral component of broader national security.

These personnel will be instrumental in promoting Japan’s cyber diplomacy, a key aspect of the division's work. A notable initiative includes offering capacity-building support to developing countries, which helps strengthen global cybersecurity infrastructure and reduces the overall attack surface. This effort not only enhances international security but also solidifies Japan's standing as a responsible and supportive actor in the global digital arena.

Key points

  • Japan's Foreign Ministry established a new Cyber Security Policy Division.
  • The division aims to strengthen international cooperation and rule-making on cybersecurity.
  • Its creation responds to growing cyberattack risks, particularly those driven by artificial intelligence.
  • The unit will also provide capacity-building support to developing countries as part of Japan's cyber diplomacy.
  • About 10 to 20 staff from the National Security Policy Division will concurrently serve in the new unit.
The Upside

The establishment of a dedicated Cyber Security Policy Division could significantly enhance Japan's ability to navigate and mitigate complex cyber threats, fostering stronger international alliances and contributing to the development of robust global cybersecurity norms. This proactive stance may lead to a more secure digital environment for Japan and its partners.

The Downside

Despite the new division, the rapid evolution of AI-driven cyberattacks poses a continuous challenge, potentially outpacing policy and defense advancements. If international cooperation or internal capacity-building efforts fall short, Japan could remain vulnerable to sophisticated and escalating digital threats.

Originally reported at

japantimes.co.jp

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsjapancybersecuritypolicyaipoliticssecurity

Author

FRANCIS TANG JIJI

Intelligence analysis by

Gemini 2.5 Flash

Published

Sep 1, 2026

Source

japantimes.co.jp

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Topics

japancybersecuritypolicyaipoliticssecurity

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