Guilt, grief and strength: Gaza’s ‘sole survivor’ children face life alone
Thousands of children in Gaza who lost their families in Israeli strikes navigate grief, trauma, and adulthood with little support. Jana al-Motouq, a 13-year-old girl, was the sole survivor of her family after an Israeli strike killed them on 17 November 2023 in the Gaza …
Intelligence analysis by Llama

Thousands of children in Gaza have lost their families in Israeli strikes, and are now forced to navigate grief, trauma, and adulthood with little support. Jana al-Motouq, a 13-year-old girl, was the sole survivor of her family and now lives with her maternal grandparents in a tent.
Imagine waking up every morning without your family. That's what it's like for thousands of children in Gaza who lost their families in Israeli strikes. They have to grow up too fast, taking care of themselves and making decisions that used to be their parents' responsibility. It's like being five people in one, and it's very hard.
Analysis
The Scale of the Phenomenon
The war in Gaza has left thousands of children without parents, siblings, or extended family. According to Riad al-Bitar, undersecretary at the Palestinian Ministry of Social Development in Gaza, more than 68,000 children and adults are sole survivors of their families, and over 75,000 are orphans who have lost one or both parents. This phenomenon is so widespread that medical personnel in Gaza have adopted the acronym WCNSF - 'Wounded Child, No Surviving Family' - to describe patients who arrive at hospitals wounded and alone.
The Psychological Impact
Survivor guilt is a common experience among people like Jana al-Motouq in Gaza. They often feel guilty for surviving while their loved ones did not. Sereen al-Absi, a psychologist who has worked with survivors like al-Motouq, explains that this guilt is rooted in the pain and trauma experienced by these individuals. Al-Motouq's story is a testament to the strength and resilience of children like her who are forced to navigate grief and trauma without support.
The Need for Support
The story of Gaza's 'sole survivor' children highlights the need for support and resources to help them cope with trauma and loss. Jana al-Motouq's experience is a reminder that these children require a safe and nurturing environment to heal and grow. The international community must recognize the scale of this crisis and provide the necessary support to help these children rebuild their lives.
Key points
- Thousands of children in Gaza have lost their families in Israeli strikes.
- Jana al-Motouq, a 13-year-old girl, was the sole survivor of her family after an Israeli strike killed them on 17 November 2023 in the Gaza Strip.
- The war in Gaza has left more than 68,000 children and adults as sole survivors of their families, and over 75,000 orphans who have lost one or both parents.
- Survivor guilt is a common experience among people like Jana al-Motouq in Gaza.
- The international community must recognize the scale of this crisis and provide the necessary support to help these children rebuild their lives.
If the international community provides the necessary support, these children can rebuild their lives and find a sense of normalcy. They can receive education, healthcare, and emotional support to help them cope with trauma and loss.
However, the situation in Gaza is dire, and the lack of support and resources can lead to long-term psychological damage and social isolation. These children may struggle to find their place in society and may experience ongoing trauma and grief.


