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How Ronald Reagan Used Diplomacy to End the Cold War

A new movie shows how President Ronald Reagan used diplomacy to end the Cold War. Unlike President Donald Trump's handling of the war with Iran, Reagan's approach was more conventional and led to a major arms-control agreement with the Soviet Union.

By Julian E. Zelizer·Aug 17·foreignpolicy.com·3 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

How Ronald Reagan Used Diplomacy to End the Cold War
Image: foreignpolicy.com

A new movie starring Jeff Daniels as Reagan illustrates how the president used diplomacy to end the Cold War. Unlike President Trump's handling of the war with Iran, Reagan's approach was more conventional and led to a major arms-control agreement with the Soviet Union.

Why it matters

The article matters because it highlights the contrast between President Reagan's diplomatic approach and President Trump's unconventional handling of the war with Iran. It also provides insight into how diplomacy can be used to achieve significant breakthroughs in international relations.

Imagine you're trying to solve a problem with someone who doesn't speak the same language as you. You need to find a way to communicate with them and work together to find a solution. That's basically what President Reagan did with the Soviet Union. He used diplomacy to talk to them and find a way to end the Cold War.

Analysis

Reagan's Diplomatic Approach to the Soviet Union

A new movie starring Jeff Daniels as Reagan illustrates how the president used diplomacy to end the Cold War. Unlike President Trump's handling of the war with Iran, Reagan's approach was more conventional and led to a major arms-control agreement with the Soviet Union.

Reagan's diplomatic approach was shaped by his experience as a Hollywood actor and his understanding of the importance of building relationships with world leaders. He believed that diplomacy was a key tool in achieving his foreign policy goals, and he worked closely with his advisors to develop a strategy that would engage the Soviet Union in meaningful dialogue.

One of the key factors that contributed to Reagan's success was his ability to build a rapport with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. The two leaders met several times, and Reagan was able to establish a level of trust with Gorbachev that allowed them to engage in meaningful negotiations.

The result of Reagan's diplomatic efforts was a major arms-control agreement with the Soviet Union. The agreement, which was signed in 1987, limited the number of nuclear missiles that could be deployed by both countries and helped to reduce the risk of nuclear war.

In contrast, President Trump's handling of the war with Iran has been marked by chaos and inconsistency. The administration's goals for the war have shifted over time, and the president has never sought authorization for the war from Congress. The result has been a conflict that has dragged on for months, with no clear end in sight.

The contrast between Reagan's diplomatic approach and Trump's unconventional handling of the war with Iran highlights the importance of diplomacy in achieving foreign policy goals. By building relationships with world leaders and engaging in meaningful dialogue, diplomats can achieve significant breakthroughs in international relations.

The Importance of Diplomacy in International Relations

Diplomacy is a key tool in achieving foreign policy goals. By building relationships with world leaders and engaging in meaningful dialogue, diplomats can achieve significant breakthroughs in international relations.

Reagan's diplomatic approach to the Soviet Union is a prime example of the importance of diplomacy in achieving foreign policy goals. By building a rapport with Gorbachev and engaging in meaningful negotiations, Reagan was able to achieve a major arms-control agreement with the Soviet Union.

In contrast, Trump's unconventional handling of the war with Iran has been marked by chaos and inconsistency. The administration's goals for the war have shifted over time, and the president has never sought authorization for the war from Congress. The result has been a conflict that has dragged on for months, with no clear end in sight.

The Lessons of Reagan's Diplomatic Approach

Reagan's diplomatic approach to the Soviet Union provides several lessons for diplomats and policymakers. First, the importance of building relationships with world leaders cannot be overstated. By building a rapport with Gorbachev, Reagan was able to establish a level of trust that allowed them to engage in meaningful negotiations.

Second, diplomacy is a key tool in achieving foreign policy goals. By engaging in meaningful dialogue and building relationships with world leaders, diplomats can achieve significant breakthroughs in international relations.

Finally, the importance of consistency and clarity in diplomacy cannot be overstated. By clearly articulating his goals and maintaining a consistent approach, Reagan was able to achieve a major arms-control agreement with the Soviet Union.

Key points

  • President Reagan used diplomacy to end the Cold War with the Soviet Union.
  • Reagan's approach was more conventional than President Trump's handling of the war with Iran.
  • Reagan's diplomatic efforts led to a major arms-control agreement with the Soviet Union.
  • Diplomacy is a key tool in achieving foreign policy goals.
  • Consistency and clarity are essential in diplomacy.
The Upside

If President Biden follows in Reagan's footsteps and uses diplomacy to engage with world leaders, he may be able to achieve significant breakthroughs in international relations. This could lead to a more peaceful and stable world, where countries can work together to address common challenges.

The Downside

If President Biden continues to follow President Trump's unconventional approach to foreign policy, the results could be disastrous. The lack of clear goals and consistency in diplomacy could lead to a series of miscalculations and conflicts that could have far-reaching consequences.

Originally reported at

foreignpolicy.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsdiplomacyforeign-policyreagansoviet-unioncold-warirantrump

Author

Julian E. Zelizer

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Aug 17, 2026

Source

foreignpolicy.com

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Topics

diplomacyforeign-policyreagansoviet-unioncold-warirantrump

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