How To Measure An Innovation Economy: South Korea
Mind the Bridge presents the latest application of their methodology to measure South Korea's innovation ecosystem, focusing on scaleups and innovative SMEs.
Intelligence analysis by Qwen 2.5 (3B)

Mind the Bridge presents a new methodology to measure South Korea's innovation ecosystem, focusing on scaleups and innovative SMEs, and how these elements contribute to the overall health of the economy.
Imagine a pyramid where the bottom layer is made up of new tech companies that are still trying to prove themselves. The next layer is made up of companies that have already shown they can make money and have raised some money. The top layer is made up of companies that have become really big and successful, like a tech giant. The pyramid also includes companies that are not startups but have already been around for a while and are still innovating. All these companies together make up the innovation ecosystem in South Korea.
Analysis
The Innovation Pyramid in South Korea
The innovation pyramid in South Korea consists of three main layers: startups, scaleups, and innovative SMEs. Each layer represents a different stage of the innovation lifecycle. The scaleups layer, which includes companies that have raised more than $1 million in venture capital, is considered the most structured and visible output of the ecosystem. The scaleups layer is used as a proxy for the maturity of the ecosystem. The innovative SMEs layer, which includes established tech companies that compete on technology and innovation rather than venture funding, represents the technology supply of the ecosystem. The pyramid structure helps to capture the unique characteristics of each layer and provides a comprehensive view of the innovation ecosystem.
The Supply and Demand Side
The innovation pyramid in South Korea is not just about the supply side of the equation. The demand side is equally important. Corporates, both local and international, benefit from the solutions developed by startups, scaleups, and innovative tech companies. They also support the industrialization and growth of these companies through acceleration programs, venture client models, CVC, and M&A. The interaction between the supply and demand sides is what turns innovation into economic impact and company growth. Therefore, measuring both sides is essential.
External Attraction
The external attractiveness of an ecosystem is measured by counting corporate innovation outposts set up by multinationals and government innovation outposts set up by foreign countries, regions, or cities. This indicator tends to lag the ecosystem's real progress by a couple of years, but it is still valuable for confirming the ecosystem's progress.
South Korea's Innovation Pyramid
As of the latest count, 3,359 scaleups sit at the top of the South Korean innovation pyramid. This makes South Korea the eighth-largest national innovation ecosystem in the world.
Key points
- South Korea has 3,359 scaleups in its innovation pyramid
- The scaleups layer is used as a proxy for the maturity of the ecosystem
- Innovative SMEs represent the technology supply of the ecosystem
- The external attractiveness of the ecosystem is measured by counting corporate innovation outposts
- The innovation pyramid structure helps to capture the unique characteristics of each layer
The growth of scaleups and innovative SMEs in South Korea can lead to increased economic activity and job creation, benefiting the country's overall innovation profile.
If the external attractiveness of the South Korean innovation ecosystem does not increase, it may hinder the growth of the tech sector and limit the potential for job creation and economic development.



