Indonesia Urged to Lead Global Climate Diplomacy
Indonesia has been urged to seize the opportunity to emerge as a leader in global climate diplomacy, with geopolitical turmoil and mounting global economic pressures making the transition toward net-zero emissions no longer a long-term agenda that can be postponed.
Intelligence analysis by Llama

Indonesia has been urged to play a more active role in climate diplomacy, including within the G20, whose member states account for nearly 80 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. The country should also speak candidly to the US about the consequences of its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement.
Indonesia is being asked to help lead the world in taking care of the Earth's climate. This is important because the Earth's climate is getting sick, and many countries are not doing enough to help it get better. Indonesia has a lot of natural resources that can help it take a big role in this effort.
Analysis
Indonesia's Climate Diplomacy Opportunity
Indonesia has been urged to seize the opportunity to emerge as a leader in global climate diplomacy, with geopolitical turmoil and mounting global economic pressures making the transition toward net-zero emissions no longer a long-term agenda that can be postponed. Climate change has become the greatest blind spot in world affairs today, with wars unfolding in several regions, rapid advances in artificial intelligence, intensifying trade competition, and other global challenges making it slip down the list of international priorities.
Indonesia's Leverage in Climate Diplomacy
Indonesia should play a more active role in climate diplomacy, including within the G20, whose member states account for nearly 80 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. The country should also speak candidly to the US about the consequences of its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, emphasizing that the decision has harmed the international community - including Indonesia. As the US resumes promoting coal use, other countries in the world are also forced to shoulder a greater emissions burden.
Indonesia's Biodiversity Advantage
Another concrete step Indonesia can take is to participate actively in COP31, which will be held in Antalya, Turkey in November. The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the supreme decision-making body of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. All states that are parties to the convention are represented at the COP. Indonesia has a distinct advantage in biodiversity, with the world's greatest natural carbon sink being tropical forests. This gives the country considerable leverage in building international cooperation. Biodiversity is another area in which Indonesia has a distinct advantage and can build international coalitions while encouraging other countries to strengthen their commitments.
Key points
- Indonesia has been urged to seize the opportunity to emerge as a leader in global climate diplomacy.
- The country should play a more active role in climate diplomacy, including within the G20.
- Indonesia should speak candidly to the US about the consequences of its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement.
- The country should participate actively in COP31 and build international coalitions to strengthen commitments to climate action.
If Indonesia takes a leading role in climate diplomacy, it could help the world transition to net-zero emissions more quickly and reduce the impact of climate change. This could also lead to increased investment in Indonesia's biodiversity and natural resources, creating new economic opportunities for the country.
If Indonesia fails to take a leading role in climate diplomacy, it could lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions and worsen the impact of climate change. This could also lead to decreased investment in Indonesia's biodiversity and natural resources, harming the country's economy and environment.

