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LLM-Based Social Engineering Scams

OpenAI disrupted a social engineering group from Cambodia using ChatGPT, conducting multiple scam types with deceptive behavior and fake documents.

By Bruce Schneier·Aug 27·schneier.com·1 min read

Intelligence analysis by Qwen 2.5 (3B)

LLM-Based Social Engineering Scams
Image: schneier.com

OpenAI's LLMs are being used for social engineering scams, including fake dating personas, investment opportunities, and law enforcement impersonations.

Why it matters

This highlights the potential risks of LLMs in security and the need for better controls to prevent misuse.

LLMs are being used to create fake things like dating profiles and legal documents to trick people into losing their money.

Analysis

{"heading":"The Scope of the Scam Network","subheading":"Multiple Types of Scams Conducted Simultaneously","content":["The social engineering group from Cambodia used ChatGPT to conduct multiple types of scams, including dating personas, investment opportunities, and law enforcement impersonations.","Operators used dating personas to build trust before introducing fraudulent investment opportunities involving cryptocurrencies and spot gold trading.","Other users engaged in lengthy romantic conversations with targets using fictitious identities, posing as representatives of online gambling platforms offering fake bonuses and winnings, or impersonating law enforcement agencies to tell targets they needed to pay fines for committing serious criminal offenses."]}

Key points

  • LLMs are being used for social engineering scams
  • Operators used ChatGPT to conduct multiple types of scams
  • Scammers created fake dating personas and legal documents
The Upside

Better controls and monitoring can prevent the misuse of LLMs in social engineering scams.

The Downside

The misuse of LLMs in social engineering scams could lead to significant financial losses for victims.

Originally reported at

schneier.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsaicrimellmscamssocial-engineering

Author

Bruce Schneier

Intelligence analysis by

Qwen 2.5 (3B)

Published

Aug 27, 2026

Source

schneier.com

Share

Topics

aicrimellmscamssocial-engineering

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