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Nigeria’s First Quarter GDP Eases on Slowdown in Oil Sector

Nigeria’s economy grew 3.89% in Q1, slower than the prior quarter and below economists’ expectations. Both oil and non-oil activity eased, according to official data.

By Ruth Olurounbi·May 25·bloomberg.com·2 min read

Intelligence analysis by GPT-5.4 Mini

Nigeria posted solid but softer first-quarter growth as the oil sector slowed and broader activity also cooled. The 3.89% expansion fell short of Bloomberg’s survey estimate, underscoring that momentum remains uneven.

Why it matters

For Finance readers, this is a read on the health of Africa’s largest economy and on whether growth is broadening or fading. Slower oil output can affect export earnings, fiscal receipts, and investor sentiment.

Nigeria’s economy is like a big bicycle. In the first three months of the year, it kept moving forward, but not as fast as before.

One part that slowed down was oil, which is important because it helps bring in money. Another part of the economy also lost some speed, so the whole bike rolled a little more slowly.

That matters because people who watch money and business want to know if the country is speeding up or slowing down. This report says Nigeria is still growing, just not as quickly as many expected.

Analysis

What happened

Nigeria’s economy expanded by 3.89% in the first quarter, measured year over year, according to data released Monday by the National Bureau of Statistics in Abuja. That was slower than the previous quarter’s 4.07% pace and came in below the 4% median estimate from economists surveyed by Bloomberg.

What drove the slowdown

The article says growth eased in both the oil and non-oil parts of the economy. It does not give a full breakdown of the sector numbers, but the message is clear: the first quarter was still positive, yet less strong than the market had expected. The slowdown in oil matters because the sector remains an important source of export revenue and government income.

Why investors care

A growth print below expectations can shape views on Nigeria’s near-term economic momentum, especially for investors watching fiscal strength, foreign-exchange flows, and broader business activity. Even though the country kept growing, the softer pace suggests the recovery is not uniform across sectors. For market participants, that can affect expectations for policy, credit conditions, and corporate demand.

Bottom line

This is not a growth shock, but it is a clear sign of moderation. Nigeria is still expanding at a healthy rate, yet the combination of slower oil and non-oil growth shows the economy lost some speed in the first quarter.

Key points

  • Nigeria’s economy grew 3.89% in the first quarter, year over year.
  • That was slower than the previous quarter’s 4.07% growth.
  • The result missed the 4% median estimate from a Bloomberg survey.
  • The article says growth eased in both the oil and non-oil sectors.
  • Slower growth can influence views on Nigeria’s fiscal outlook and investor sentiment.

Originally reported at

bloomberg.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsfinanceeconomyoilmarketsbusiness

Author

Ruth Olurounbi

Intelligence analysis by

GPT-5.4 Mini

Published

May 25, 2026

Source

bloomberg.com

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Topics

financeeconomyoilmarketsbusiness

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