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OpenAI Solves 90-Year-Old Math Problem in 88 Hours

OpenAI claims to have solved a 90-year-old math problem in 88 hours using a new AI model and thousands of AI bots. The solution resolves two out of four statements in the proof demanded by the Millennium Prize.

Sep 8·bbc.co.uk·2 min read

Intelligence analysis by Qwen 2.5 (3B)

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman standing before a lobby of elevators answering questions from reporters.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman standing before a lobby of elevators answering questions from reporters.Image: bbc.co.uk

OpenAI has cracked a 90-year-old math problem in just 88 hours using AI, solving two out of four statements in the proof required by the Millennium Prize.

Why it matters

This breakthrough could have significant implications for understanding fluid dynamics and turbulence, as the Navier-Stokes equations are crucial for how fluids move.

OpenAI used a bunch of smart computer programs to solve a really old and tricky math problem that had been unsolved for a long time. It took them less than a week to find the answer, which is pretty amazing.

Analysis

{"

The Problem and Its Importance":"The Navier-Stokes equations, a set of complex mathematical equations, have been a subject of intense study for over a century. The equations describe how fluids move and are fundamental to understanding phenomena such as weather patterns, ocean currents, and blood flow in the human body. The existence and smoothness problem, one of the four statements required by the Millennium Prize, has remained unsolved for decades. This problem is particularly important because it relates to the phenomenon of turbulence, which is still not well understood.","

OpenAI's Solution":"OpenAI, the company behind the popular AI language model ChatGPT, used a new AI model and thousands of AI bots to solve the problem. The solution was found in just 88 hours, a remarkable achievement given the complexity of the problem. The AI bots communicated with each other and produced over 130 billion output tokens, a testament to the computational power required to solve such a challenging problem.","

Controversy and Claims":"While OpenAI claims to have solved the problem, some mathematicians, including Tristan Buckmaster, a professor at New York University, have raised concerns. Buckmaster claims that he and his colleague Levent Alpöge were working on the problem concurrently and had not yet shared their progress with OpenAI. OpenAI has denied any unauthorized access to their work and has stated that their proofs differ significantly from those of Buckmaster and Alpöge."}

Key points

  • OpenAI claims to have solved a 90-year-old math problem in 88 hours
  • The solution resolves two out of four statements in the proof required by the Millennium Prize
  • Some mathematicians are skeptical of OpenAI's claim due to potential unauthorized access to their work
The Upside

This breakthrough could lead to new insights into how fluids move and could potentially improve our understanding of complex systems like weather patterns and blood flow.

The Downside

There is some controversy over whether OpenAI truly solved the problem independently or if they were influenced by information from others working on the same problem.

Originally reported at

bbc.co.uk

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsai-agentsmathematicsnavier-stokesopenaiclay-mathematics-institute

Intelligence analysis by

Qwen 2.5 (3B)

Published

Sep 8, 2026

Source

bbc.co.uk

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Topics

ai-agentsmathematicsnavier-stokesopenaiclay-mathematics-institute

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