Pentagon orders 30 US universities to scrutinise ties with Chinese research partners
The Pentagon has ordered 30 US universities to conduct sweeping audits of their foreign research partnerships, including collaborations with Chinese institutions and organisations associated with former Confucius Institutes, or risk becoming ineligible for future federal …
Intelligence analysis by Llama

The Department of Defence has instructed 30 US universities to review their academic, financial and research relationships with foreign entities of concern and report their findings by August 31.
The Pentagon is telling 30 US universities to check if they are working with Chinese partners that might be a problem. If they are, the universities might have to stop working with them to keep getting federal funding.
Analysis
Background
The Pentagon's order is a response to growing concerns about the potential risks associated with US universities' research partnerships with foreign entities, particularly those in China. The Department of Defence has identified 30 US universities that must conduct sweeping audits of their foreign research partnerships, including collaborations with Chinese institutions and organisations associated with former Confucius Institutes.
What Changed
The Department of Defence has instructed the 30 universities to review their academic, financial and research relationships with foreign entities of concern and determine whether sensitive or export-controlled research had been exposed. The universities must report their findings and proposed mitigation measures, including the termination of partnerships deemed problematic, to the department by August 31.
Implications
The audits concern collaborations with institutions included on a list issued under Section 1286 of the 2019 National Defence Authorisation Act, as well as organisations the department described as being associated with 'rebranded Confucius Institutes'. The Pentagon's order is a significant development in the ongoing scrutiny of US-China relations and the potential implications for US universities' research partnerships with Chinese institutions. The audits may lead to the termination of partnerships deemed problematic, which could have significant implications for US universities' research collaborations with Chinese institutions.
Key points
- The Pentagon has ordered 30 US universities to conduct sweeping audits of their foreign research partnerships.
- The audits concern collaborations with institutions included on a list issued under Section 1286 of the 2019 National Defence Authorisation Act.
- The universities must report their findings and proposed mitigation measures to the department by August 31.
If the audits lead to the termination of problematic partnerships, it could help prevent sensitive research from being exposed to entities of concern, which could be a positive development for US national security.
The audits could lead to the termination of partnerships that are not actually problematic, which could harm US universities' research collaborations with Chinese institutions and have negative implications for US-China relations.



