South Korea Eyes September for Second Phase of CBDC Pilot
The Bank of Korea may launch the second phase of its wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot, Project Hangang, as early as September. The next stage expands participation to nine banks from seven, introduces new payment features, and tests government subsidy …
Intelligence analysis by Llama

The Bank of Korea's CBDC pilot, Project Hangang, is set to enter its second phase in September, with the addition of two regional banks, new payment features, and tests of government subsidy payments using tokenized bank deposits.
Imagine a digital wallet that you can use to make payments just like you use cash or credit cards. This is what a central bank digital currency (CBDC) is. The Bank of Korea is testing a CBDC pilot, called Project Hangang, which will allow people to make payments using a digital wallet. The pilot is expanding to include more banks and new features, such as peer-to-peer transfers and biometric authentication.
Analysis
A $60B Vote of Confidence
The Bank of Korea's CBDC pilot, Project Hangang, has been making waves in the financial sector, and the upcoming second phase is expected to be a significant milestone. The pilot, which has been in operation since April 2025, has already seen over 81,000 participants complete 114,880 transactions using deposit tokens. The addition of two regional banks, Kyongnam Bank and iM Bank, to the existing group of participants will further expand the reach of the pilot. The second phase will also introduce new payment features, such as peer-to-peer transfers, biometric authentication, and new automated deposit token features. These features are expected to increase the adoption and usage of CBDCs in South Korea, making it a more attractive option for consumers and businesses alike.
Why Cursor?
The second phase of Project Hangang is also significant as it tests government subsidy disbursements through tokenized bank deposits. This is a crucial step in the development of CBDCs, as it will allow the government to disburse subsidies directly to citizens' digital wallets, reducing the need for intermediaries and increasing the efficiency of the subsidy distribution process. The use of tokenized bank deposits will also provide a secure and transparent way of managing government subsidies, reducing the risk of corruption and mismanagement.
The Road Ahead
The second phase of Project Hangang is expected to be a significant step forward in the development of CBDCs in South Korea. The addition of new payment features and the testing of government subsidy disbursements through tokenized bank deposits will increase the adoption and usage of CBDCs, making it a more attractive option for consumers and businesses alike. The success of the pilot will also provide valuable insights into the development of CBDCs, which can be applied to other countries and regions. As the world moves towards a more digital and cashless economy, the development of CBDCs is becoming increasingly important. The second phase of Project Hangang is a significant step in this direction, and its success will have far-reaching implications for the financial sector and the economy as a whole.
Key points
- The Bank of Korea's CBDC pilot, Project Hangang, is set to enter its second phase in September.
- The second phase will expand participation to nine banks from seven, introduce new payment features, and test government subsidy disbursements through tokenized bank deposits.
- The pilot has already seen over 81,000 participants complete 114,880 transactions using deposit tokens.
- The second phase will also introduce peer-to-peer transfers, biometric authentication, and new automated deposit token features.
If the second phase of Project Hangang is successful, it could lead to increased adoption and usage of CBDCs in South Korea, making it a more attractive option for consumers and businesses alike. This could also lead to increased efficiency and transparency in government subsidy disbursements, reducing the risk of corruption and mismanagement.
However, the success of the pilot is not guaranteed, and there are risks associated with the development and implementation of CBDCs. For example, there may be technical issues or security concerns that need to be addressed. Additionally, the adoption of CBDCs may be slow, and it may take time for consumers and businesses to become comfortable with using digital wallets.



