SpaceX won’t remove all of xAI’s unpermitted turbines for another year
SpaceX said it will remove the unpermitted turbines powering its xAI data centers near Memphis as it transitions to a permanent, 1.2 gigawatt natural gas power plant. The turbines won’t be completely removed until July 2027.
Intelligence analysis by Llama

SpaceX will remove unpermitted turbines powering xAI data centers near Memphis, but not until July 2027, as it transitions to a permanent natural gas power plant.
SpaceX is using big machines called turbines to power its data centers near Memphis. These machines are making the air really dirty, and some people are upset about it. SpaceX says it will stop using these machines in a year, but some people think it should stop sooner.
Analysis
A $60B Vote of Confidence
SpaceX's decision to keep the unpermitted turbines in operation for another year has sparked controversy, with the NAACP and Southern Environmental Law Center suing the company over the issue. The turbines are currently located south of Memphis in Mississippi, just over the border with Tennessee, and have the potential to emit more than 2,000 tons of smog-forming NOx per year. The region is already among the most polluted in the US, and the continued use of these turbines will only exacerbate the problem.
Why Cursor?
The turbines in question are 69 gas turbines, which SpaceX claims are allowed to operate without permits because they remain on the trailers they were shipped on. However, federal regulations say that the turbines xAI has been using, regardless of what they sit on, require permits because of their size and how they’re being used. The new power plant that SpaceX is building will consist of 41 gas turbines ranging in size from 16.48 megawatts to 50 megawatts, according to permit documents issued by the state of Mississippi.
The Road Ahead
The continued use of these turbines will have significant implications for the region's air quality and climate change. The Department of Justice has sided with SpaceX in the NAACP’s lawsuit, saying the unpermitted turbines were a matter of “national, economic, and energy security.” However, the NAACP and Southern Environmental Law Center are continuing to push for the removal of the turbines, citing concerns about air pollution and climate change.
Key points
- SpaceX will remove unpermitted turbines powering xAI data centers near Memphis, but not until July 2027.
- The turbines have the potential to emit more than 2,000 tons of smog-forming NOx per year.
- The region is already among the most polluted in the US.
- The NAACP and Southern Environmental Law Center are suing SpaceX over the issue.
- The Department of Justice has sided with SpaceX in the NAACP’s lawsuit.
If SpaceX can successfully transition to a permanent natural gas power plant, it could reduce air pollution and climate change in the region. Additionally, the new power plant could provide a model for other companies to follow in reducing their environmental impact.
If SpaceX continues to use the unpermitted turbines, it could lead to increased air pollution and climate change in the region. Additionally, the continued use of these turbines could set a bad precedent for other companies to follow.



