U.S. appeals court rules against prediction markets, sets up likely fight at Supreme Court
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled against prediction market platforms, setting up a potential Supreme Court showdown with state gaming regulators.
Intelligence analysis by Qwen 2.5 (3B)

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled against prediction market platforms, setting up a potential Supreme Court showdown with state gaming regulators.
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals said that sports-related event contracts are not regulated by the CFTC, which could lead to a fight with state gaming regulators over who gets to regulate them.
Analysis
{"
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Decision Against Prediction Markets Platforms":"The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled that sports-related event contracts are not 'swaps' and are not regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), contrary to the CFTC's stance. This decision contradicts a ruling by the Third Circuit Court of Appeals in April, which ruled that all event contracts are swaps and regulated by the CFTC. The Ninth Circuit's decision has set up a potential Supreme Court showdown between state gaming regulators and the CFTC.","
State Gaming Regulators' Perspective":"Many states have asserted that the sports offerings are simply gambling, and the Ninth Circuit's decision has not aligned with their stance. The states argue that the sports-related event contracts are outside the framework of the gaming control board and should be regulated by them.","
CFTC's Perspective":"The CFTC has argued that all event contracts, regardless of the topic, are swaps and should be regulated by them. The CFTC has even sued nine states to defend its right to regulate prediction markets. However, the Ninth Circuit has rejected the CFTC's argument, stating that the sports event contracts were not 'swaps' because they were sports bets."}
Key points
- The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against prediction market platforms
- The decision contradicts a ruling by the Third Circuit Court of Appeals
- The CFTC has sued nine states to defend its right to regulate prediction markets
If the CFTC can prove that sports-related event contracts are indeed swaps, the Ninth Circuit's decision could be overturned, allowing the CFTC to continue regulating prediction markets.
If the CFTC cannot prove that sports-related event contracts are swaps, the Ninth Circuit's decision could stand, leading to a potential Supreme Court showdown over the regulation of prediction markets.



