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US-Iran fighting escalates with infrastructure targeted

Iran has struck infrastructure in the Gulf and threatened a 'full-scale offensive' in retaliation for US strikes on the Islamic republic. The US has hit an airport, railway station, and bridges, prompting Iran to retaliate with strikes on an oil facility in Kuwait and a p…

By AFP·Jul 18·rfi.fr·3 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

US-Iran fighting escalates with infrastructure targeted as Iran strikes back at US attacks on the Islamic republic. The conflict has intensified, with both sides trading blows in the Gulf.

Why it matters

The escalating conflict between the US and Iran has significant implications for global energy markets and regional stability.

Imagine two countries, the US and Iran, fighting over a very important waterway called the Strait of Hormuz. The US wants to keep the waterway open, but Iran wants to close it. This is causing a lot of problems for both countries and for the people who live in the area. It's like a big game of chess, but with real people and real consequences.

Analysis

A Month of Escalation

The conflict between the US and Iran has been escalating for a month, with both sides trading blows in the Gulf. The latest bout of violence was sparked by Iranian attacks on ships in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a vital transport lane for Gulf energy exports that Iran seeks to control.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards on Saturday said two oil tankers in the waterway, which they claimed were being directed by US intelligence agencies, had exploded after hitting mines, but the US military quickly denied the claim. The Revolutionary Guards also said on state television they had 'stopped' four ships trying to transit.

The US has also reimposed its own blockade of Iran's ports as part of the recent escalation, seeking to cut off the country's oil revenues. Daily newsletter Receive essential international news every morning Subscribe Keep up to date with international news by downloading the RFI app Share : Read more on related topics: Iran Middle East Gulf United States War

Escalating Threats

Hope for a political settlement to the war has fallen by the wayside, though mediators have attempted to bring both sides back to the negotiating table. US President Donald Trump this week threatened to hit Iranian infrastructure, although there has been no confirmation from Washington since then that US forces have begun to do so.

The rekindled fighting over the vital Strait of Hormuz came a month after the signing of a preliminary deal that aimed to end the conflict. Iranian state news agency IRNA reported Saturday that US attacks killed three people and wounded eight in the southern province of Hormozgan. Local authorities said 116 telecommunications towers had been knocked out of service, with landline, mobile and internet connections down in some northern areas of the province.

In Khuzestan province, the deputy provincial governor said the US had attacked 95 locations in 12 cities over the past 10 days, according to Iran's Tasnim news agency. Eight people had been killed in the attacks, he said. Iranian authorities also said the supply of drinking water to several villages in the south had been cut off, accusing the US of striking power facilities and desalination plant pumps in the village of Bonji, according to Tasnim.

Iran's energy ministry urged citizens to reduce electricity use and switch off air conditioners in peak hours after the power grid came under strain. The health ministry said Friday that 50 people had been killed since the renewed fighting broke out a week ago and more than 500 injured.

A Widening Range of Strategic Infrastructure

David Khalfa, a Middle East specialist at the Paris-based Jean-Jaures Foundation, said a 'widening range of strategic infrastructure' was being drawn into the conflict. 'The paradox is that, while the conflict continues to escalate, neither side has a strategic interest in allowing this dynamic to continue. Yet both perceive any compromise as a form of capitulation,' Khalfa told AFP.

The latest bout of violence was sparked by Iranian attacks on ships in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a vital transport lane for Gulf energy exports that Iran seeks to control. Iran's Revolutionary Guards on Saturday said two oil tankers in the waterway, which they claimed were being directed by US intelligence agencies, had exploded after hitting mines, but the US military quickly denied the claim. The Revolutionary Guards also said on state television they had 'stopped' four ships trying to transit.

Key points

  • US-Iran fighting escalates with infrastructure targeted
  • Iran strikes back at US attacks on the Islamic republic
  • Conflict has intensified, with both sides trading blows in the Gulf
  • Iran seeks to control the strategic Strait of Hormuz
  • US reimposes blockade of Iran's ports as part of recent escalation
The Upside

If the US and Iran can find a way to negotiate a peaceful resolution to their conflict, it could lead to a significant reduction in tensions and a more stable region. This could also lead to increased cooperation between the two countries on issues like trade and security.

The Downside

If the conflict between the US and Iran continues to escalate, it could lead to a significant increase in violence and instability in the region. This could also lead to a major humanitarian crisis, with many people potentially being displaced or injured.

Originally reported at

rfi.fr

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsiranmiddle-eastgulfunited-stateswar

Author

AFP

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Jul 18, 2026

Source

rfi.fr

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