USF Connects 16.2m People, Deploys 10,400km OFC in Five Years
Pakistan's Universal Service Fund (USF) has extended voice and broadband access to over 16.2 million people and deployed 10,400 kilometers of optic fiber cable in the last five fiscal years.
Intelligence analysis by Gemini 2.5 Flash

The Universal Service Fund (USF) has significantly boosted connectivity across Pakistan, particularly in underserved and unserved rural areas. Through various projects, it has provided essential voice and high-speed broadband services, laid extensive fiber optic networks, and covered critical road segments and tourist destinations, aiming to bridge the digital divide where commercial …
Imagine a big project in Pakistan that's like building super-fast roads for information, not cars! It's called USF, and in the last five years, it helped 16.2 million people in faraway villages get phones and internet, like giving them a new way to talk to friends and learn things online. They also laid down 10,400 kilometers of special glass wires, like invisible super-highways, so everyone can connect better.
Analysis
The Universal Service Fund (USF) has made substantial strides in expanding Pakistan's digital infrastructure over the past five fiscal years, as detailed by Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication Shaza Fatima Khawaja. The program's focus on areas where commercial telecom deployment is challenging underscores its critical role in ensuring equitable access to modern communication services across the nation.
16.2 Million People
During the last five fiscal years, USF projects successfully delivered voice and broadband data services to more than 16.2 million individuals. This extensive reach covered over 9,400 previously underserved and unserved mauzas, which are small administrative units, demonstrating a targeted approach to connectivity. Since its inception, the USF has cumulatively impacted over 38.4 million people across more than 22,100 mauzas, significantly broadening the scope of digital inclusion in Pakistan.
The expansion of services initially focused on basic voice and data via 2G networks, but has since evolved to include high-speed broadband through 3G and 4G technologies. This progression ensures that remote communities not only gain access but also benefit from contemporary internet speeds essential for various digital applications. The government emphasizes that this enhanced connectivity is a cornerstone for improving education, healthcare, and emergency services, alongside fostering financial inclusion and e-governance initiatives.
10,400 Kilometres
A key physical achievement of the USF in the specified five-year period is the deployment of over 10,400 kilometers of optic fiber cable (OFC). This robust infrastructure is vital for delivering high-speed internet and connecting 947 unserved tehsil headquarters, union councils, and towns, thereby creating a backbone for future digital growth. The total OFC deployment by USF since its launch now exceeds 18,300 kilometers, illustrating a sustained commitment to fiberization.
Beyond fixed infrastructure, the USF also extended coverage along more than 1,000 kilometers of previously unserved roads, including sections of national highways and motorways. This ensures connectivity for travelers and businesses operating along these routes. Additionally, the projects encompassed eight tourist destinations and approximately 50 kilometers of their access routes, aiming to boost tourism and local economies through improved digital access.
Shaza Fatima Khawaja
Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication, Shaza Fatima Khawaja, provided these detailed figures in a written reply to the National Assembly, highlighting the government's transparency and commitment to the USF's mandate. Her statement underscores the strategic importance placed on the fund's activities in national development. The ministry affirmed that USF remains an indispensable tool for reaching communities where commercial telecom operators face significant business case challenges, ensuring that no region is left behind in the digital transformation.
The USF, established under the Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act, 1996, is specifically tasked with extending telecom services to rural, remote, and underserved communities. The ongoing projects and future plans indicate a continued focus on broadband and fiber initiatives to target these specific populations. This sustained effort is crucial for realizing the broader national goals of digital literacy, economic empowerment, and improved public service delivery across Pakistan.
Key points
- The Universal Service Fund (USF) connected 16.2 million people to voice and broadband services in the last five fiscal years.
- USF projects covered over 9,400 underserved and unserved mauzas during this period.
- More than 10,400 kilometers of optic fiber cable (OFC) were deployed, connecting 947 unserved tehsil headquarters, union councils, and towns.
- The fund also expanded coverage along 1,000 kilometers of unserved roads and eight tourist destinations.
- Since its inception, USF has reached over 38.4 million people and deployed more than 18,300 kilometers of OFC.
If USF continues its successful trajectory, millions more Pakistanis in remote areas will gain access to essential digital services, fostering economic growth, improving educational outcomes, and enhancing healthcare accessibility nationwide. This sustained connectivity drive could significantly narrow the digital divide and accelerate the country's overall development.
If funding or operational challenges impede USF's future projects, the digital divide in remote and underserved areas of Pakistan could persist or widen, hindering socio-economic development and access to essential services for millions who rely on these initiatives.



