VGSH vs. SMB: A Comparison of Two Top Short-Term Bond ETFs
The article compares two top short-term bond ETFs, VGSH and SMB, highlighting their differences in terms of costs, yields, and tax implications. VGSH offers lower costs and higher historical yields, while SMB provides tax-exempt income through short-duration municipal bonds.
Intelligence analysis by Llama

The article compares two top short-term bond ETFs, VGSH and SMB, highlighting their differences in terms of costs, yields, and tax implications. VGSH offers lower costs and higher historical yields, while SMB provides tax-exempt income through short-duration municipal bonds.
Imagine you have a big jar of money that you want to grow over time. You can put your money in a special kind of investment called a bond. Bonds are like IOUs from big companies or the government. They promise to pay you back with some extra money on top. The article is comparing two types of bond investments, VGSH and SMB. VGSH is like a super-safe investment that grows slowly but surely. SMB is like a riskier investment that might grow faster but also might lose value if things go wrong. The article is helping you decide which one is best for you.
Analysis
A Comparison of Two Top Short-Term Bond ETFs
The Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF (VGSH) and the VanEck Short Muni ETF (SMB) are two of the top short-term bond ETFs available in the market. While both funds target the short end of the fixed-income curve to minimize interest rate risk, they differ significantly in terms of their costs, yields, and tax implications.
VGSH offers lower costs and higher historical yields compared to SMB. The fund has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is significantly lower than the 0.07% expense ratio of SMB. Additionally, VGSH has recently provided a higher payout with a yield gap of 1.09 percentage points. The fund holds 91 securities and was launched in 2009. It primarily invests in U.S. Treasury bonds with maturities between one and three years.
On the other hand, SMB provides tax-exempt income through short-duration municipal bonds. The fund holds 327 securities and was launched in 2008. It incorporates an ESG screen into its selection process. SMB has paid $0.48 per share over the trailing 12 months, which, at its recent ~$17.27 share price, works out to a 2.8% yield.
The choice between VGSH and SMB will largely depend on each investor's tax bracket. VGSH is not exempt from income taxes, while SMB provides federally tax-exempt income. This may be well-suited for an investor in a high tax bracket or for someone looking to hold this ETF in a taxable brokerage account.
Why VGSH May Outperform SMB
VGSH has a lower effective maturity of about two years, compared to over three years for the VanEck. This means the VanEck will experience greater volatility if interest rates shift. This could allow SMB to outperform VGSH if interest rates fall, but it could also backfire in the opposite scenario of higher rates.
Why SMB May Outperform VGSH
SMB offers a lower yield, but its federally tax-exempt income offsets that. This may be well-suited for an investor in a high tax bracket or for someone looking to hold this ETF in a taxable brokerage account. Additionally, SMB's ESG screen may appeal to investors who prioritize environmental, social, and governance considerations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the choice between VGSH and SMB will depend on each investor's individual circumstances and priorities. While VGSH offers lower costs and higher historical yields, SMB provides tax-exempt income through short-duration municipal bonds. Investors should carefully consider their tax implications and investment goals before making a decision.
Key points
- VGSH offers lower costs and higher historical yields compared to SMB.
- SMB provides tax-exempt income through short-duration municipal bonds.
- The choice between VGSH and SMB will depend on each investor's tax bracket and investment goals.
- VGSH has a lower effective maturity of about two years, compared to over three years for the VanEck.
- SMB's ESG screen may appeal to investors who prioritize environmental, social, and governance considerations.
If interest rates continue to fall, SMB may outperform VGSH due to its lower effective maturity. Additionally, SMB's ESG screen may appeal to investors who prioritize environmental, social, and governance considerations.
If interest rates rise, VGSH may outperform SMB due to its lower effective maturity. Additionally, SMB's tax-exempt income may not be as valuable if interest rates rise.



