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x86_64-unknown-linux-musl binaries occasionally segfault during very-large searches

RipGrep's x86_64-unknown-linux-musl binaries occasionally crash with a SIGSEGV when searching very-large trees at a high degree of concurrency. The issue is related to heap metadata inside MUSL's mallocng.

By dfoxfranke·Aug 1·github.com·2 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

Please tick this box to confirm you have reviewed the above. I have a different issue. What version of ripgrep are you using? ripgrep 15.2.0 (rev e89fff8) features:+pcre2 simd(compile):+SSE2,-SSSE3...
Please tick this box to confirm you have reviewed the above. I have a different issue. What version of ripgrep are you using? ripgrep 15.2.0 (rev e89fff8) features:+pcre2 simd(compile):+SSE2,-SSSE3...Image: github.com

RipGrep's x86_64-unknown-linux-musl binaries occasionally crash with a SIGSEGV when searching very-large trees at a high degree of concurrency. The issue is related to heap metadata inside MUSL's mallocng. The bug can be reproduced by running a sufficiently large search tree and then searching for an arbitrary literal string that isn't present in the tree.

Why it matters

This issue affects the stability and reliability of RipGrep's x86_64-unknown-linux-musl binaries, particularly when searching very-large trees at a high degree of concurrency.

Imagine you have a huge library with millions of books. Sometimes, when you search for a word in the library, the computer crashes. This is because the computer is having trouble keeping track of all the books in the library. This is a problem that needs to be fixed so that the computer can search the library without crashing.

Analysis

A Critical Bug in RipGrep's x86_64-unknown-linux-musl Binaries

RipGrep's x86_64-unknown-linux-musl binaries have been found to occasionally crash with a SIGSEGV when searching very-large trees at a high degree of concurrency. This issue is related to heap metadata inside MUSL's mallocng.

The bug can be reproduced by running a sufficiently large search tree and then searching for an arbitrary literal string that isn't present in the tree. This process typically takes about a minute for the SIGSEGV to appear.

The complete backtrace of the crash is provided in the issue report. It shows that the crash occurs in the get_meta function at ../src_musl/src/malloc/mallocng/meta.h:141. The crash is caused by an integrity assertion regarding heap metadata inside MUSL's mallocng, in a calloc call made from opendir.

This bug has significant implications for the stability and reliability of RipGrep's x86_64-unknown-linux-musl binaries, particularly when searching very-large trees at a high degree of concurrency. It is essential to address this issue to ensure the continued use and trustworthiness of RipGrep.

Reproducing the Bug

To reproduce the bug, you will need to create a sufficiently large search tree and then search for an arbitrary literal string that isn't present in the tree. This can be done by running the attached generate_repro_tree.py script, which produces a tree full of random files that mimic the statistics of the repo in which the bug was originally encountered. Then, from the root of the generated tree, run rg in a loop, searching for the arbitrary literal string.

Implications and Next Steps

The implications of this bug are significant, as it affects the stability and reliability of RipGrep's x86_64-unknown-linux-musl binaries. To address this issue, the RipGrep team should prioritize fixing the bug and ensuring that the binaries are stable and reliable, particularly when searching very-large trees at a high degree of concurrency.

Key points

  • RipGrep's x86_64-unknown-linux-musl binaries occasionally crash with a SIGSEGV when searching very-large trees at a high degree of concurrency.
  • The issue is related to heap metadata inside MUSL's mallocng.
  • The bug can be reproduced by running a sufficiently large search tree and then searching for an arbitrary literal string that isn't present in the tree.
  • The complete backtrace of the crash is provided in the issue report.
  • The bug has significant implications for the stability and reliability of RipGrep's x86_64-unknown-linux-musl binaries.
The Upside

The RipGrep team is likely to prioritize fixing this bug and ensuring that the binaries are stable and reliable. This will involve identifying the root cause of the issue and implementing a solution to prevent the crash from occurring. With the right resources and attention, it is possible to resolve this issue and improve the overall stability and reliability of RipGrep.

The Downside

If the bug is not addressed promptly, it could lead to further instability and unreliability in RipGrep's x86_64-unknown-linux-musl binaries. This could result in lost productivity and trust issues among users, potentially leading to a decline in adoption and usage of the tool.

Originally reported at

github.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsgithubopen-sourcebugstabilityreliability

Author

dfoxfranke

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Aug 1, 2026

Source

github.com

Share

Topics

githubopen-sourcebugstabilityreliability

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