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Zhu Rongji’s Death Marks the End of China's Breakneck Reform Era

China marks 100th anniversary of Jiang Zemin's birth, marking the end of a reform era led by Zhu Rongji and Jiang.

By Deng Yuwen·Aug 14·foreignpolicy.com·1 min read

Intelligence analysis by Qwen 2.5 (3B)

Zhu Rongji’s Death Marks the End of China's Breakneck Reform Era
Image: foreignpolicy.com

Zhu Rongji and Jiang Zemin passed away recently, signaling the end of China's rapid reform period under their leadership in the 1990s.

Why it matters

The passing of Zhu Rongji and Jiang Zemin marks the conclusion of a significant era of economic reforms in China, which transformed the country from a planned economy to one with market features.

Zhu Rongji and Jiang Zemin were like two leaders who worked together to make China change from being planned economy to one with more markets. Now they're gone, so the fast changes are over.

Analysis

{"#Clarity_of_Reform":"The clarity of market-directed reform under Jiang-Zhu was evident. It meant less planning and more reliance on prices and competition, signaling a fundamental change in Chinese economic policy.","##Globalization_and_Financial_Reforms":"China actively embraced globalization, culminating in its WTO accession in 2001. Simultaneous reforms were made to areas like finance, taxation, and foreign trade, tackling difficult problems head-on.","###Social_Pain_and_Solutions":"Reformers accepted significant social costs for the creation of a new market system, such as layoffs and restructuring of state-owned enterprises (SOEs)."}

Key points

  • Zhu Rongji and Jiang Zemin passed away recently
  • Their leadership marked the end of China's rapid reform period in the 1990s
  • Simultaneous reforms were made across various sectors including finance, taxation, and foreign trade
The Upside

The new leadership can build on the foundations laid by Zhu Rongji and Jiang Zemin, continuing economic reforms that have already started.

The Downside

There could be challenges in fully implementing all planned reforms due to resistance from vested interests or lack of political will.

Originally reported at

foreignpolicy.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagschinareformjapan

Author

Deng Yuwen

Intelligence analysis by

Qwen 2.5 (3B)

Published

Aug 14, 2026

Source

foreignpolicy.com

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Topics

chinareformjapan

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