China’s Xi says AI ‘should not be a solo performance by a single country’
Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged international cooperation on artificial intelligence development, saying it should not be dominated by one country. He emphasized the importance of a 'people-centred' approach to AI technology.
Intelligence analysis by Llama

Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for international cooperation on AI development, warning that it should not be dominated by one country. He emphasized the need for a 'people-centred' approach to AI technology, with humans at the wheel.
Imagine you're playing a game with your friends, and you all work together to solve a puzzle. That's what Chinese President Xi Jinping wants for artificial intelligence – a global team effort to make sure everyone benefits from this powerful technology.
Analysis
A Global AI Symphony
Chinese President Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of international cooperation on AI development, warning that it should not be dominated by one country. In his keynote address at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Xi called for a 'symphony of international cooperation' to ensure equitable access to AI capacity-building for developing countries.
This is a significant shift in China's stance on AI, which has been a strategic pillar of its industrial policy. The country has been investing heavily in building a domestic ecosystem, from chip production to consumer use. Daily consumption in China of 'tokens' – the industry unit of AI usage – has increased a thousandfold over the past two years, according to state media citing officials.
However, the US and European Union have imposed restrictions on Chinese tech imports, citing national security concerns. Recent tussles between Washington and American AI labs have raised questions about who controls access to top technology. Xi's call for international cooperation is a response to these concerns, and an attempt to reassure the global community that China's AI ambitions are not a threat.
A People-Centred Approach
Xi also emphasized the need for a 'people-centred' approach to AI, with humans at the wheel. He called for the establishment of laws and regulations, technological monitoring, early warning, and emergency response systems to ensure AI is always under human control.
This is a nod to the growing concerns about the deployment of AI in military combat and its use by hackers or criminals. China has been at the forefront of AI development, and its access to an abundant supply of cheap electricity places it in the ideal position to meet the colossal energy demands of powering the huge data centres that run on AI chips.
The Road Ahead
The development of AI is a complex issue, and international cooperation is crucial to ensure that it benefits all countries, not just a select few. Xi's call for a 'symphony of international cooperation' is a step in the right direction, but it remains to be seen whether other countries will follow suit.
Key points
- Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for international cooperation on AI development, warning that it should not be dominated by one country.
- Xi emphasized the need for a 'people-centred' approach to AI, with humans at the wheel.
- China has been investing heavily in building a domestic AI ecosystem, but the US and European Union have imposed restrictions on Chinese tech imports.
- Xi's call for international cooperation is a response to these concerns, and an attempt to reassure the global community that China's AI ambitions are not a threat.
If China's call for international cooperation on AI development is successful, it could lead to a more equitable distribution of AI benefits, and a reduction in the risk of AI being used for malicious purposes.
However, if China's AI ambitions are not matched with sufficient international cooperation and regulation, it could lead to a new era of technological competition, and a heightened risk of AI being used for military or criminal purposes.


