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Indian student protests: What’s next after Modi’s promise on exam leaks?

Indian student protests have snowballed into the biggest movement against Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government in its third term. The protests are demanding Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation over a series of examination paper leaks.

By Al Jazeera Staff·Jul 24·aljazeera.com·3 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

Indian student protests: What’s next after Modi’s promise on exam leaks?
Indian student protests: What’s next after Modi’s promise on exam leaks?Image: aljazeera.com

Indian student protests have escalated into a national movement against Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government, with demands for Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation over examination paper leaks. The protests have spread to cities across the country, including New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Patna.

Why it matters

The protests have significant implications for India's education system and the government's accountability to its citizens. The movement has also raised concerns about the use of force by the police and the suspension of mobile internet services.

Imagine you're a student in India, and you're really excited to take a big exam to get into medical school. But then, someone leaks the answers online, and you can't take the exam. This makes you really upset, and you start protesting with your friends. You want the education minister to resign because you think they're not doing enough to stop the leaks. The government is trying to calm things down, but the protests are getting bigger and more intense.

Analysis

A $60B Vote of Confidence

The Indian student protests have snowballed into the biggest movement against Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government in its third term. The protests are demanding Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation over a series of examination paper leaks. The protests have spread to cities across the country, including New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Patna.

The protests began after recent scandals pertaining to examination paper leaks, technical faults, and cancelled tests triggered outrage. The main protest site is Jantar Mantar in New Delhi, a historic 18th-century astronomical observatory, close to Parliament Street. Demonstrators have also occupied parts of Parliament Street since Monday, with many demonstrators camping on the key thoroughfare that connects Parliament House to Connaught Place, the Indian capital's central commercial square.

The Jantar Mantar site has seen bouts of unrest and violence this week. On Monday, the protests escalated after police fired tear gas and baton-charged demonstrators as they tried to march to parliament. Rights groups Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have condemned the Indian government over 'excessive use of force' by the police and suspension of mobile internet services at Jantar Mantar.

The CJP's demands include Pradhan's immediate resignation, the dropping of cases against peaceful demonstrators, and 10 million rupees ($104,000) in financial assistance for each of the families of more than 20 students who have died by suicide since recent exam cancellations. Sonam Wangchuk, an Indian activist, ended his 26-day hunger strike, also demanding the resignation of Pradhan. Wangchuk's fast was broken in the presence of Indian Health Minister JP Nadda and the junior Atomic Energy Minister Jitendra Singh, who offered Wangchuk his first sip to end the protest.

The government has promised to set up fast-track courts to punish those involved in the leaks, addressing students in an Instagram-style phone recording. This was his first spoken response to the youth-led protests that have exploded across the country, with their epicentre in the heart of the capital, New Delhi. The same night, Indian activist Sonam Wangchuk, a supporter of the students, called off a 26-day hunger strike aimed at pressuring the government to respond to their demands. However, the student activists have said that they would continue with the agitation until Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan steps down.

The protests have significant implications for India's education system and the government's accountability to its citizens. The movement has also raised concerns about the use of force by the police and the suspension of mobile internet services.

Key points

  • Indian student protests have snowballed into the biggest movement against Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government in its third term.
  • The protests are demanding Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation over a series of examination paper leaks.
  • The protests have spread to cities across the country, including New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Patna.
  • The government has promised to set up fast-track courts to punish those involved in the leaks.
  • The students' demands include Pradhan's immediate resignation, the dropping of cases against peaceful demonstrators, and 10 million rupees ($104,000) in financial assistance for each of the families of more than 20 students who have died by suicide since recent exam cancellati…
The Upside

The government's promise to set up fast-track courts to punish those involved in the leaks may lead to a resolution of the protests. The students' demands for Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation may also be met, leading to a positive outcome for the protesters.

The Downside

The protests may escalate further, leading to more violence and unrest. The government's response may be inadequate, and the students' demands may not be met, leading to a prolonged and intense conflict.

Originally reported at

aljazeera.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsindiaeducationpoliticsprotestsstudentgovernmentaccountability

Author

Al Jazeera Staff

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Jul 24, 2026

Source

aljazeera.com

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indiaeducationpoliticsprotestsstudentgovernmentaccountability

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