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Japan Inc is betting big on India as China risks deepen

Japan is expanding its business in India, with brands like Uniqlo and Muji rapidly expanding. Japanese banks are also investing in Indian financial assets. Japan's traditional markets are becoming less attractive, making India a natural target market for Japanese companies.

By Nikhil Inamdar·Aug 31·bbc.co.uk·2 min read

Intelligence analysis by Qwen 2.5 (3B)

A man walks out after shopping at the newly launched Japanese retail store UNIQLO at Orion Mall in Bengaluru, August 29, 2025.
A man walks out after shopping at the newly launched Japanese retail store UNIQLO at Orion Mall in Bengaluru, August 29, 2025.Image: bbc.co.uk

Japan is investing heavily in India, with brands like Uniqlo and Muji expanding rapidly. Japanese banks are also investing in Indian financial assets. India is becoming a more attractive market for Japanese companies as traditional markets become less attractive.

Why it matters

This story highlights the growing economic ties between Japan and India, as well as the changing geopolitical landscape in Asia. It is important for readers to understand the shift in investment from China to India.

Japan is investing in India because traditional markets like China are becoming less attractive. India is a new target market for Japanese companies, and Japan is helping India by investing in Indian financial assets and opening up their markets to Japanese companies.

Analysis

Japan's Investment in India

Japan has been expanding its business in India for several years. The country's largest business delegation to India was led by Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal. This delegation included several Japanese companies, such as Uniqlo, Muji, and Onitsuka Tiger, which have been expanding their presence in India. Other Japanese companies, such as Nitori, a furniture maker, and convenience store chain Lawson, are also entering the Indian market. Japanese banks, such as MUFG Bank and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), have also invested in Indian financial assets. Japan's investment in India is part of a larger trend of Japanese companies looking to expand their business in Asia, particularly in countries like India and Southeast Asia.

Economic Ties Between Japan and India

Japan and India have had a special strategic and global partnership since 2014. This partnership has led to the liberalization of trade between the two countries. India has also become a target market for Japanese companies, as traditional markets like China have become less attractive.

Political Factors

The relationship between Japan and India has also been influenced by political factors. India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been a strong supporter of the relationship, and has set a target of doubling the number of Japanese companies in India. The Japanese government has also been supportive of the relationship, with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi visiting India in July and announcing $12.5bn in investments.

Challenges and Opportunities

While the relationship between Japan and India has been strong, there are also challenges. One of the main challenges is the fall in net Japanese investment in China. This has led to a shift in investment from China to India. However, this shift is not a result of a policy-driven move, but rather a commercially driven reallocation of capital. The relationship between Japan and India has also been strengthened by the overlap between Tokyo's economic security priorities and Delhi's manufacturing ambitions. Despite significant political turnover in Tokyo, the relationship has moved beyond leader-level diplomacy and become embedded in bureaucratic, corporate, and strategic planning on both sides.

Key points

  • Japan is investing heavily in India, with brands like Uniqlo and Muji expanding rapidly.
  • Japanese banks are also investing in Indian financial assets.
  • India is becoming a more attractive market for Japanese companies as traditional markets like China become less attractive.
  • The relationship between Japan and India has been strengthened by the overlap between Tokyo's economic security priorities and Delhi's manufacturing ambitions.
  • Despite political turnover in Tokyo, the relationship has moved beyond leader-level diplomacy and become embedded in bureaucratic, corporate, and strategic planning on both sides.
The Upside

The relationship between Japan and India is expected to continue to grow, as Japan sees India as a new target market for its businesses. This could lead to more investment and economic growth in both countries.

The Downside

There are challenges to the relationship between Japan and India, such as the fall in net Japanese investment in China. However, the relationship is expected to continue to grow despite these challenges.

Originally reported at

bbc.co.uk

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagseconomyindiachinajapan

Author

Nikhil Inamdar

Intelligence analysis by

Qwen 2.5 (3B)

Published

Aug 31, 2026

Source

bbc.co.uk

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Topics

economyindiachinajapan

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