Michael Saylor and Jack Mallers go toe-to-toe over Strategy's bitcoin reporting metrics
Saylor and Mallers argued over how to value Strategy and whether its share issuance is dilutive. Saylor defended equity raises as balance-sheet strengthening.
Intelligence analysis by GPT-5.4 Mini

At BTC Prague, Michael Saylor and Jack Mallers sparred over how investors should measure Strategy’s value and interpret its capital raises. The exchange centered on mNAV, convertible debt, and Saylor’s claim that issuing equity for cash or bitcoin can add assets rather than dilute holders.
Two bitcoin bosses argued about how to judge a company that keeps buying bitcoin. One said adding money to the company is like putting more bricks into a house, while the other worried it can still split the pie into smaller slices.
Analysis
The debate
At BTC Prague on Wednesday, Strategy Executive Chairman Michael Saylor and Strike and Twenty One Capital CEO Jack Mallers revisited a long-running argument over how to value Strategy and how to think about dilution. Mallers pressed Saylor on mNAV, asking whether investors should include out-of-the-money securities in the calculation and whether that approach makes sense.
The article says Strategy has about $6.7 billion of convertible debt that is out of the money, meaning those notes are not expected to convert into equity at the current $115 share price. Mallers also challenged Saylor’s argument that issuing equity for cash should not automatically be seen as dilutive.
Saylor’s response
Saylor said mNAV can be calculated using common equity, preferred equity, and the notional value of convertible debt. But he argued that mNAV is only one way to look at the company. He said investors can also use gross assets per share or net assets per share, and that those approaches may leave out preferred equity or convertible debt entirely.
On dilution, Saylor said the key point is that shareholders receive a real asset in exchange when Strategy raises money, whether that asset is cash or bitcoin. In his view, that can strengthen the balance sheet, expand capital base, and improve creditworthiness rather than simply dilute existing owners.
He pointed to Strategy’s recent addition of roughly $100 million to its U.S. dollar reserves, bringing total dollar reserves to about $1 billion, as an example of capital raising that he sees as supportive of the company’s position.
Key points
- Saylor and Mallers debated Strategy’s valuation at BTC Prague.
- The argument centered on mNAV and whether out-of-the-money securities should be included.
- Strategy has about $6.7 billion in convertible debt that is out of the money, according to the article.
- Saylor said issuing equity for cash or bitcoin is not inherently dilutive because shareholders receive tangible assets.
- He said recent capital raises have strengthened Strategy’s balance sheet and credit profile.
If Saylor’s framing holds, investors may come to see Strategy’s raises as a way to strengthen the company rather than weaken it. That could make its treasury model easier for the market to understand and support future capital formation.
If investors reject Saylor’s valuation framework, the company could keep facing skepticism around dilution and complex debt structures. The presence of a large amount of out-of-the-money convertible debt may also keep the debate alive and pressure how the market values the stock.



