More than 1.5 million pilgrims brave fierce Mecca heat ahead of Hajj
Over 1.5 million pilgrims are enduring extreme heat in Mecca as they prepare for the Hajj pilgrimage, which runs from May 24 to 29. Saudi Arabia has significantly expanded shaded areas following previous heat-related deaths.
As part of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, more than 1.5 million worshippers are facing intense heat in Mecca. Saudi Arabia has increased shaded areas to mitigate the risk of heatstroke following a tragic event in 2024.
Imagine a really, really big birthday party where millions of people come to one place. It's super hot, like a really hot summer day! The people in charge are trying to make it cooler by building lots of shade to protect everyone from getting too hot. The Hajj is like that birthday party, but for Muslims. They're traveling a long way to pray and show their faith, and the weather is making it extra hard. Saudi Arabia is building more shade to help them stay safe. It's important to stay hydrated and find cool places when it's hot!
Analysis
More than 1.5 million pilgrims are currently undertaking the Hajj, a significant Islamic pilgrimage, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The event, which runs from May 24th to 29th, is being significantly impacted by exceptionally high temperatures, with readings reaching nearly 47°C (116°F). Pilgrims are resorting to measures such as sheltering under umbrellas and consuming large quantities of water to combat the heat. This situation is a direct consequence of the ongoing climate crisis, which is exacerbating extreme weather events globally. Saudi Arabia has responded to previous incidents of heat-related deaths – over 1,300 in 2024 – by dramatically expanding shaded areas around the Holy Mosques. According to reports, the shaded areas have been increased fivefold since 2024. This expansion reflects a heightened awareness of the dangers posed by extreme heat and a commitment to ensuring the safety of the pilgrims. The Hajj is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, attracting Muslims from all over the globe. The challenges posed by the weather underscore the logistical and humanitarian complexities involved in organizing such a massive event.
Key points
- Over 1.5 million pilgrims are participating in the Hajj.
- Mecca is experiencing extreme heat, with temperatures reaching nearly 47°C (116°F).
- Pilgrims are using umbrellas and drinking water to cope with the heat.
- Saudi Arabia has expanded shaded areas fivefold since 2024.
- Previous heat-related deaths prompted the increased shade provision.


