September Fed interest-rate increase is 'very unlikely,' Goldman Sachs says
Goldman Sachs predicts a September Federal Reserve interest-rate increase is "very unlikely" due to soft economic data and slowing inflation, a development seen as a potential tailwind for bitcoin.
Intelligence analysis by Gemini 2.5 Flash

Goldman Sachs' chief economist, Jan Hatzius, believes inflation will continue to improve, making a September rate hike improbable. This assessment, based on recent retail sales and employment figures, suggests current market expectations for the federal funds rate are too hawkish, offering a positive signal for risk-on assets like bitcoin, which has been trading in a narrow range.
Imagine the grown-ups who manage the country's money, called the Federal Reserve, are like parents deciding how much allowance to give. If they give less (raise interest rates), it's harder for people to borrow and spend, which can make exciting things like Bitcoin less popular. But a big bank, Goldman Sachs, thinks these money managers probably won't cut allowance in September because prices aren't going up too fast anymore. This is good news for Bitcoin, making it seem more appealing, like a fun toy when there's more allowance to go around.
Analysis
Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs, a prominent global investment bank, has significantly revised its outlook on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, specifically regarding a potential interest rate hike in September. The bank now considers such an increase "very unlikely," a forecast that diverges from what it perceives as overly hawkish market expectations. This shift in perspective is rooted in a comprehensive review of recent economic indicators, suggesting a more benign inflationary environment than previously anticipated.
The bank's assessment provides a crucial signal to investors, particularly those in the cryptocurrency space. Historically, periods of aggressive monetary tightening, characterized by rising interest rates, have proven detrimental to risk-on assets like bitcoin. Conversely, a pause or reduction in rate hikes tends to foster a more favorable liquidity environment, encouraging investment in higher-risk, higher-reward assets. Goldman's updated stance therefore injects a degree of optimism into a market that has seen bitcoin trading within a constrained range for an extended period.
Jan Hatzius
Jan Hatzius, Goldman Sachs' chief economist, is the architect behind this revised economic forecast. His analysis points to a consistent improvement in inflation data, alongside softer retail sales and employment figures, as key drivers for the bank's updated position. Hatzius explicitly stated that under their baseline economic forecasts, inflation is more likely to continue improving rather than deteriorating, challenging the prevailing hawkish sentiment in the market regarding future rate adjustments.
Hatzius's commentary underscores the intricate relationship between macroeconomic policy and asset valuations. His view that market pricing for the federal funds rate remains "too hawkish" suggests that traders may be overestimating the Fed's inclination to tighten further. This expert opinion from a highly respected economist carries significant weight, influencing how institutional and retail investors alike position themselves in anticipation of the Federal Open Market Committee's (FOMC) next decision.
CME FedWatch
The CME FedWatch Tool serves as a critical barometer for market participants to gauge the probability of future Federal Reserve interest rate changes. According to the latest data from this tool, traders are currently pricing in a mere 30.6% chance that the Fed will implement a 25 basis point rate hike in September, pushing the benchmark rate to the 3.75%–4% range. This figure represents a notable drop in expectations for a hike, with the majority of traders now anticipating the status quo to prevail.
This decline in hike probabilities, as reflected by the CME FedWatch Tool, directly correlates with the recent release of July's inflation report, which indicated a slowdown in price increases as expected. The tool's real-time data provides a transparent, market-driven consensus on monetary policy expectations, reinforcing Goldman Sachs's analysis that a September rate increase is indeed very unlikely. For risk-on assets, this collective market sentiment, informed by economic data and expert analysis, often translates into immediate price movements and shifts in investor confidence.
Key points
- Goldman Sachs believes a September Federal Reserve interest-rate increase is 'very unlikely.'
- Chief Economist Jan Hatzius cites soft retail sales, employment figures, and slowing inflation as reasons.
- The bank suggests current market pricing for the federal funds rate is 'too hawkish.'
- Lower interest rates are traditionally seen as bullish for risk-on assets like bitcoin.
- CME FedWatch data shows traders pricing in only a 30.6% chance of a 25 basis point hike in September.
Should Goldman Sachs's prediction hold true, the absence of a September rate hike could provide a significant boost to bitcoin and other risk-on assets. Increased fiat liquidity and a lower cost of capital would likely encourage greater investment, potentially leading to a breakout from bitcoin's recent narrow trading range and fostering a more bullish market sentiment.
Conversely, if economic data unexpectedly deteriorates or inflation proves more persistent than Goldman Sachs anticipates, the Federal Reserve might still consider a rate hike. Such a move, contrary to current expectations, could trigger a negative reaction in the crypto markets, potentially leading to price corrections for bitcoin and other digital assets.



