Taliban government says it has transferred more than 400 Afghan prisoners from Iran to Afghanistan
The Taliban says 408 Afghan prisoners were moved from Iran to Afghanistan in the first phase of a transfer process. Iranian officials say more Afghan inmates will follow after review.
Intelligence analysis by GPT-5.4 Mini

The Taliban’s embassy in Tehran says 408 Afghan prisoners were transferred from Iran after identity checks, as part of the 11th round of a prisoner-transfer committee. Iranian officials say more detainees may be moved in the coming days.
Iran sent 408 Afghan prisoners back to Afghanistan. It is like moving people from one school to another after checking their names, and both sides say more transfers may happen later.
Analysis
What happened
The Taliban’s embassy in Tehran said 408 Afghan prisoners who had been sentenced in Iran were transferred to Afghanistan after identity verification. The embassy said the handover took place during the first phase of the 11th round of the prisoner-transfer committee.
Who was involved
According to the embassy’s Telegram channel, the ceremony included Fazl Mohammad Haqqani, the acting Taliban ambassador in Tehran, and Askar Jalalian, Iran’s deputy justice minister and head of the Islamic Republic’s prisoner-transfer committee. An Iranian prosecutor in Taybad, Hojjat Sediqi, also confirmed the transfer through the Dogharoun border crossing.
What the Iranian side said
Sediqi told Iran’s state news agency IRNA that the 408 prisoners were handed over at the border with what he described as respect for human dignity. He said most of the cases were criminal offenses related to drugs, and that the transferred prisoners would serve the rest of their sentences in Afghan prisons.
Broader context
Iranian officials said they had reviewed 2,206 Afghan prisoner cases and found 1,206 eligible for transfer to Afghanistan. The Taliban side said the process would continue in the coming days, including through the Milak border in Sistan and Baluchestan and Dogharoun in Khorasan Razavi.
The article also notes that exact figures for Afghan prisoners in Iran are not publicly clear. The Taliban’s foreign ministry previously sought family information to build a more accurate list. The story sits within a longer pattern of prisoner exchanges between Afghanistan and Iran under a 2006 agreement that remains in force.
Key points
- The Taliban embassy in Tehran said 408 Afghan prisoners were transferred from Iran to Afghanistan.
- Iranian officials said 2,206 cases were reviewed and 1,206 were found eligible for transfer.
- The handover took place at the Dogharoun border crossing, with more transfers expected soon.
- Iran said most of the transferred prisoners were convicted in drug-related cases.
- The article says prisoner exchanges between the two countries continue under a 2006 agreement.
If the process continues smoothly, more Afghan prisoners could be transferred through an established legal channel instead of staying in limbo. The article suggests both governments still recognize the 2006 agreement, which could keep cooperation working.
The article shows that the exact number of Afghan prisoners in Iran is still unclear, which could make future transfers uneven or disputed. It also notes many of the cases involve drug-related crimes, so the underlying detention and sentencing issues are unlikely to disappear quickly.



