The 2036 Issue: Here Come The Sovereigns
By 2036, Bitcoin mining will be dominated by sovereign nations, not public companies. Governments are realizing the benefits of Bitcoin mining for managing national grids and expanding energy portfolios.
Intelligence analysis by Llama 3.3 70B

The era of public Bitcoin mining companies is ending, and governments are taking notice of the advantages of Bitcoin mining for their national grids.
Imagine a country with lots of extra energy that it can't use. Bitcoin mining is like a way for that country to sell its extra energy to the world, without having to build expensive infrastructure. This is becoming a popular way for countries to make money and be more independent.
Analysis
The End of Public Bitcoin Mining Companies
The public Bitcoin mining company model is no longer viable due to compressing margins and the rise of AI/HPC data centers. Many companies have pivoted to building traditional data centers, but this has not been a successful strategy for all.
The explosion of AI/HPC data centers has created a more profitable use of grid-connected electricity, effectively ending the availability of power for public Bitcoin miners. This has led to a decline in the public Bitcoin mining industry, with many companies struggling to remain profitable.
The Rise of Sovereign Bitcoin Mining
Sovereign nations are now taking notice of the benefits of Bitcoin mining for their national grids. By using excess energy to mine Bitcoin, countries can export power over the internet, rendering expensive cross-border transmission infrastructure unnecessary. This approach is similar to mineral extraction deals, where a joint venture is formed between a foreign company and the government, with the country receiving a royalty in the form of a predetermined percentage of profits.
Countries like Bhutan have pioneered this approach, and others are following suit. The use of Bitcoin mining as a means of monetizing excess energy is becoming increasingly attractive to governments, as it allows them to expand their energy portfolios and reduce their reliance on traditional financial systems.
A New Era for Bitcoin Adoption
The adoption of Bitcoin by sovereign nations could have significant implications for the global economy. By leaning into alignment with a neutral reserve asset like Bitcoin, countries can avoid being drawn into the economic struggle between the US and China. This could lead to a more decentralized and resilient Bitcoin network, as well as new economic opportunities for countries with energy independence.
The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve legislative proposal in Brazil is an example of this trend. By codifying the country's ability to put up to 5% of national reserves into Bitcoin and abolishing capital gains tax on Bitcoin, Brazil is taking a significant step towards adopting Bitcoin as a reserve asset. Other countries are likely to follow suit, leading to a new era of Bitcoin adoption and a shift in the global economic landscape.
Key points
- The public Bitcoin mining company model is no longer viable
- Sovereign nations are taking notice of the benefits of Bitcoin mining for their national grids
- The adoption of Bitcoin by sovereign nations could lead to a more decentralized and resilient Bitcoin network
The adoption of Bitcoin by sovereign nations could lead to a more decentralized and resilient Bitcoin network, as well as new economic opportunities for countries with energy independence. This could also reduce the reliance of these countries on traditional financial systems, giving them more control over their own economies.
The rise of sovereign Bitcoin mining could also lead to increased centralization of the Bitcoin network, as governments may try to exert control over the mining process. Additionally, the use of Bitcoin mining as a means of monetizing excess energy could lead to environmental concerns, as the energy used for mining may come from non-renewable sources.

