Watch out Brussels and Kyiv, Poland’s conservatives are veering right
Poland's opposition is shifting further to the right ahead of an election next year and that threatens to have a major impact for the EU and Ukraine. The nationalist Law and Justice party (PiS) that ran the country from 2015 to 2023 — picking repeated battles with Brussel…
Intelligence analysis by Llama
Poland's opposition is shifting further to the right ahead of an election next year, threatening to have a major impact for the EU and Ukraine. The nationalist Law and Justice party (PiS) has split, with the party leader, Jarosław Kaczyński, and former Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki at odds.
Imagine Poland's opposition is like a big team of players. They're all trying to win a game, but they're not working together very well. One player, Jarosław Kaczyński, wants to play a more aggressive game, while another player, Mateusz Morawiecki, wants to play a more cautious game. This is causing problems for the team and could affect the game they're playing, which is the election next year.
Analysis
A $60B Vote of Confidence
Poland's opposition is shifting further to the right ahead of an election next year, threatening to have a major impact for the EU and Ukraine. The nationalist Law and Justice party (PiS) that ran the country from 2015 to 2023 — picking repeated battles with Brussels over rule of law and LGBTQ+ rights — split last Friday. The party leader, Jarosław Kaczyński, and former Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki are at odds, with Kaczyński determined to recapture voters who have defected further right.
Why Cursor?
The breakup came to a head over a midnight deadline to renounce the faction Morawiecki had built inside the party, or leave. About 45 lawmakers refused to sign. Kaczyński declared them outside the party, triggering PiS's most serious rupture in two decades. Morawiecki, prime minister until 2023, was hardly a centrist by European standards. But within PiS, his supporters represented a more economically liberal and tactically less confrontational camp — and a rival center of power.
The Road Ahead
The combined forces of right-wing parties are still in a strong position if they team up for the 2027 election. And Friday's split means that PiS is more likely to veer right in its alliances, choosing ideological consolidation over an attempt to win back the center. The wing of PiS led by Morawiecki had argued the party needed to broaden its appeal and adopt a less combative approach toward Brussels. Kaczyński instead appears determined to recapture voters who have defected further right.
Key points
- Poland's opposition is shifting further to the right ahead of an election next year.
- The nationalist Law and Justice party (PiS) has split, with the party leader, Jarosław Kaczyński, and former Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki at odds.
- The breakup came to a head over a midnight deadline to renounce the faction Morawiecki had built inside the party, or leave.
- About 45 lawmakers refused to sign, and Kaczyński declared them outside the party, triggering PiS's most serious rupture in two decades.
- The combined forces of right-wing parties are still in a strong position if they team up for the 2027 election.
If the right-wing parties in Poland can unite and work together, they may be able to win the election next year and have a significant impact on the EU and Ukraine. This could lead to a more conservative government in Poland, which could have implications for rule of law, LGBTQ+ rights, and Ukraine's membership in the EU.
The split in the Law and Justice party could lead to a more fragmented and unstable right-wing opposition in Poland. This could make it harder for the right-wing parties to win the election next year and could lead to a more liberal government in Poland, which could have implications for rule of law, LGBTQ+ rights, and Ukraine's membership in the EU.

