‘I don’t want to miss out’: Why India’s youth are choosing debt over savings
Young Indians are taking on more debt, with 70% of those under 30 having taken out at least one loan. This is driven by a boom in fintech lending and a desire to splurge on travel and other lifestyle expenses.
Intelligence analysis by Llama

India's youth are increasingly turning to debt to fund their lifestyles, with 70% of those under 30 having taken out at least one loan. This is driven by a boom in fintech lending and a desire to splurge on travel and other expenses.
India's young people are taking on more debt to fund their lifestyles, including travel and other expenses. This is driven by a boom in fintech lending and a desire to splurge. As a result, the country may face a growing challenge in managing its debt levels.
Analysis
A $60B Vote of Confidence
India's young consumers are driving a credit boom, with the loan portfolio of fintech-driven non-banking financial companies hitting 2.1 trillion rupees by June last year. This is a significant increase from the previous year, with the number of active loans growing by 25.6 per cent year on year. The borrowing goes beyond the fintech industry, with household debt standing at 47.8 per cent of the gross domestic product as at last December, up from 41.3 per cent nine months earlier.
Why Cursor?
The kinds of loans young Indians are taking out are not only for necessities such as rent, groceries, and utilities. According to Paisabazaar, travel was the top reason behind personal loans in the first half of last year. This is a youth-driven phenomenon, with millennials and Generation Z accounting for nine in 10 overseas trips made by Indians last year, reported travel fintech platform Niyo.
The Road Ahead
As more young Indians turn to debt to fund their lifestyles, the country may face a growing challenge in managing its debt levels. The explosion in middle-class indebtedness is a concern, with 70 per cent of Indians below the age of 30 having now taken out at least one loan. This is a significant increase from the previous year, with the incidence of indebtedness remarkable. The kinds of loans they are taking out are not only for necessities but also for lifestyle expenses, with travel being the top reason behind personal loans.
Key points
- 70% of Indians under 30 have taken out at least one loan
- Fintech lending is driving a credit boom in India
- Household debt stands at 47.8% of the gross domestic product
- Travel is the top reason behind personal loans in India
- Millennials and Generation Z account for 9 in 10 overseas trips made by Indians last year
If the government can implement effective measures to regulate the fintech industry and provide financial education to young Indians, the country may be able to manage its debt levels and prevent a growing challenge.
If the government fails to regulate the fintech industry and provide financial education to young Indians, the country may face a growing debt crisis, with significant implications for the economy and the well-being of its citizens.

