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Pedro Sánchez says next 12 hours will be 'decisive' in battle to contain wildfires – Europe live

Spain's PM Pedro Sánchez says the next 12 hours are 'decisive' for consolidating progress against wildfires, as the EU's crisis team warns of difficult weeks ahead for France, with fires also threatening Madrid suburbs and concerns growing for Italy, Greece and Portugal.

By Jakub Krupa·Jul 29·theguardian.com·3 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

Pedro Sánchez says next 12 hours will be 'decisive' in battle to contain wildfires – Europe live
Image: theguardian.com

European leaders and EU crisis officials warn that the next phase of the summer wildfire season will test the continent, with major blazes in Gironde and Madrid suburbs, ~220,000 evacuated in France, and rising heat threatening to undo recent firefighter gains.

Why it matters

This is a test of cross-border crisis coordination under the EU's Emergency Response Coordination Centre and a political flashpoint for leaders in Madrid and Paris as climate-driven fires increasingly threaten populated areas, forcing governments to defend both lives and property rather than just forests.

Huge fires are burning in France and Spain, and the leaders there are telling everyone the next few hours are super important. Firefighters had a good night, but it's getting really hot again, and there are more fires coming in Italy and Greece next.

Analysis

Gironde Becomes France's Last Big Fire Line

The interior minister, Laurent Nuñez, said the advance of major fires in the Landes and Var regions has been halted, leaving Gironde as France's biggest remaining wildfire battle. More than 2,200 firefighters and over 20 aircraft remain mobilized, backed by crews from across France and European partners. Fire commander Matthieu Jomain told reporters the strategy is to "strike quickly and strike hard at any new smoke emissions," with three danger zones being monitored around Cap-Ferret, the Marcheprime–Cestas–Saint-Jean-d'Illac wooded corridor, and a military site near Martignas. Authorities noted the blaze had not spread overnight, but rising heat and afternoon winds could revive smoldering hotspots and carry embers across firebreaks.

Fires Are Creeping Into Suburbs, Not Just Forests

The ERCC's Moises Galan Santano and Maria Zuber flagged what they called a "new" and "worrying" factor linking the French and Spanish fires: their proximity to major cities. Around 220,000 people have been evacuated in the Bordeaux region, and over the weekend residents in eight towns near Toledo were forced from their homes. The shift in geography changes the calculus for fire crews, who must split effort between protecting people, houses, and businesses and actually extinguishing flames. Zuber told reporters this means firefighting methods themselves have to adapt, a tacit acknowledgment that continental wildfire doctrine built around forest suppression is no longer sufficient.

Brussels Fears The Fire Season Is Just Starting

The EU's Emergency Response Coordination Centre is bracing for a broader southern European surge. Zuber said the next few days will be "very difficult" for France, but warned that Greece — so far spared — is now expected to face outbreaks, and that Italy is forecast to see an intensification of fires from early August. Santano raised separate concerns about Portugal. For Sánchez, the political pressure is immediate: declaring the next 12 hours decisive is a way to telegraph control while keeping public expectations calibrated to a threat that meteorologists say could easily worsen. With summer still young and temperatures forecast in the high 30s to low 40s across France and Spain, the political test for Madrid and Paris is whether containment holds long enough to avoid a cascading, cross-border crisis.

Key points

  • Spain's PM Pedro Sánchez calls the next 12 hours 'decisive' for consolidating wildfire gains
  • EU's ERCC expects 'very difficult' days ahead and warns fires will intensify in Italy from early August and spread to Greece
  • Gironde is now France's biggest remaining wildfire battle after progress in Landes and Var, with 2,200+ firefighters and 20+ aircraft deployed
  • Around 220,000 people have been evacuated in the Bordeaux region, with eight towns near Toledo also displaced
  • ERCC officials flag the proximity of the French and Spanish blazes to major cities as a 'new' and 'worrying' factor requiring adapted firefighting methods
The Upside

If cooler conditions or shifting winds allow crews to consolidate overnight gains in Gironde and the Madrid border region, the current blazes could be brought under control within days, buying governments time to pre-position resources for the expected August surge in Italy and Greece.

The Downside

If temperatures climb into the low 40s and afternoon winds pick up as forecast, smoldering hotspots in Gironde could reignite and force new evacuations, while the proximity of fires to populated areas — flagged by the ERCC as a 'new' risk — could stretch firefighting capacity beyond what current cross-border deployments can handle.

Originally reported at

theguardian.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagseuropepoliticsglobal-newsclimate

Author

Jakub Krupa

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Jul 29, 2026

Source

theguardian.com

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Topics

europepoliticsglobal-newsclimate

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