Personal care products are awash in unlabeled toxic chemicals, study finds
A new study found that 85% of personal care products contain unlabeled toxic chemicals, including carcinogens and hormone disruptors. Even products labeled 'eco', 'green', or 'natural' can contain these dangerous compounds.
Intelligence analysis by Llama

A study found that 85% of personal care products contain unlabeled toxic chemicals, including carcinogens and hormone disruptors. The products averaged more than three times as many chemicals than were listed on labels.
Imagine you're buying a product to take care of your skin or hair, but it's secretly filled with bad chemicals that can hurt you. That's what's happening with many personal care products. They might look nice and smell good, but they can contain toxic chemicals that can cause harm. To stay safe, try to avoid products with 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on the label, and choose products with fewer ingredients and natural ingredients.
Analysis
Chemical Contamination in Personal Care Products
The study found that 85% of personal care products contain unlabeled toxic chemicals, including carcinogens and hormone disruptors. These chemicals can be absorbed into the body and have been linked to cancer, neurological disease, reproductive harm, and damage to developing children. The products averaged more than three times as many chemicals than were listed on labels.
The most widespread undisclosed toxicants fall under the umbrella term 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on products' ingredient lists. 'Fragrance' can include any of 1,200 hazardous chemicals, and the law does not require companies to be more specific. This situation is complicated for some small businesses that genuinely try to produce clean products. They may unwittingly buy contaminated raw materials or be lied to by suppliers.
The study highlights the need for stricter oversight and mandatory testing of personal care products to ensure their safety. Consumers are being lied to about the ingredients in these products, and it's up to regulators to take action. The authors suggest that stronger laws that help small well-intended producers avoid pitfalls and level the playing field could be a solution.
The Regulatory System Flaw
The US approach to chemical regulation is to assume everything is safe unless there is evidence of harm, instead of testing beforehand to ensure it's safe. This approach has been criticized for being inadequate and has led to the contamination of many personal care products. The study highlights the need for a more proactive approach to chemical regulation.
What Can Consumers Do?
There is no foolproof way to avoid undisclosed ingredients, but some simple steps can reduce exposures. Avoiding anything that includes 'fragrance' or 'parfum' is a good place to start. Products that use less plastic packaging have a lower risk of being contaminated with toxic plasticizers, such as BPA or phthalates. Choosing products with fewer ingredients and verifiably natural ingredients can also reduce exposures.
Key points
- 85% of personal care products contain unlabeled toxic chemicals, including carcinogens and hormone disruptors.
- The products averaged more than three times as many chemicals than were listed on labels.
- The most widespread undisclosed toxicants fall under the umbrella term 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on products' ingredient lists.
- The study highlights the need for stricter oversight and mandatory testing of personal care products to ensure their safety.
If the study's findings lead to stricter regulations and mandatory testing of personal care products, consumers can expect safer products with fewer toxic chemicals. This could also lead to more transparency and honesty from companies about the ingredients in their products.
If the regulatory system continues to fail to address the issue of toxic chemicals in personal care products, consumers may continue to be exposed to these chemicals, leading to health problems and other issues.



