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U.S.-Saudi Strikes Add a New Front to the Iran War

The U.S. and Saudi forces launched joint strikes on Iran-backed militant groups in Iraq, targeting the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), an umbrella group for Iraqi militias backed and trained by Tehran. The strikes killed at least 20 PMF members and wounded 32 others.

By Alexandra Sharp·Jul 29·foreignpolicy.com·2 min read

Intelligence analysis by Llama

U.S.-Saudi Strikes Add a New Front to the Iran War
Image: foreignpolicy.com

The U.S. and Saudi forces have launched joint strikes on Iran-backed militant groups in Iraq, adding a new front to the rapidly expanding regional war. The strikes targeted the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), an umbrella group for Iraqi militias backed and trained by Tehran.

Why it matters

The U.S.-Saudi strikes on Iraqi militias add a new front to the Iran war, which has been escalating since late February. The conflict has significant implications for regional stability and global security.

Imagine a big game of chess, where different countries are like pieces on the board. The U.S. and Saudi Arabia just made a big move by attacking some groups in Iraq that are supported by Iran. This is like a new piece on the board that could change the game. It's a complicated situation, but basically, it means that the conflict between the U.S. and Iran is getting bigger and more complicated.

Analysis

A New Battlefield in the Iran War

The U.S. and Saudi forces have launched joint strikes on Iran-backed militant groups in Iraq, adding a new front to the rapidly expanding regional war. The strikes targeted the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), an umbrella group for Iraqi militias backed and trained by Tehran. The PMF has been accused of launching over 600 attacks on U.S. citizens and facilities in the Middle East between February and April.

The joint operation was the first major U.S. military action since Friday, when U.S. President Donald Trump halted attacks on Iran to pursue peace talks. However, little progress has been made in recent negotiations, and Tehran has not stopped its own assault on U.S. forces in the region. On Wednesday, Iran fired several ballistic missiles at U.S. military bases in Jordan.

The strikes bring Saudi Arabia even deeper into the Iran war. Since fighting erupted in late February, Riyadh has tried to avoid getting involved, though senior U.S. officials claim that Saudi forces have carried out secret strikes on Iran in recent months. Riyadh has also been fighting a renewed conflict with the Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, who attacked a Saudi oil tanker on Tuesday.

The U.S.-Saudi strikes on Iraqi militias have significant implications for regional stability and global security. The conflict has been escalating since late February, and the addition of a new front in Iraq raises concerns about the potential for further escalation. The U.S. and Saudi forces must be cautious in their actions to avoid provoking a wider conflict in the region.

Key points

  • The U.S. and Saudi forces launched joint strikes on Iran-backed militant groups in Iraq.
  • The strikes targeted the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), an umbrella group for Iraqi militias backed and trained by Tehran.
  • The PMF has been accused of launching over 600 attacks on U.S. citizens and facilities in the Middle East between February and April.
  • The joint operation was the first major U.S. military action since Friday, when U.S. President Donald Trump halted attacks on Iran to pursue peace talks.
  • The strikes bring Saudi Arabia even deeper into the Iran war.
The Upside

If the U.S. and Saudi Arabia can work together effectively, they may be able to contain the conflict and prevent it from spreading to other parts of the region. This could lead to a more stable and secure environment in the Middle East.

The Downside

However, the situation is complex and volatile, and there is a risk that the conflict could escalate further, leading to a wider war in the region. This could have devastating consequences for the people of Iraq, Iran, and other countries in the region.

Market signals

XAU
  • XAU Escalation drives safe-haven demand for gold, per the article's framing of investor reaction.

AI-generated analysis of potential market relevance. Not financial advice.

Originally reported at

foreignpolicy.com

Discernion covers the story. Read the full piece at the source.

Tagsiranus-saudi-arabiairaqmilitiaswarmiddle-east

Author

Alexandra Sharp

Intelligence analysis by

Llama

Published

Jul 29, 2026

Source

foreignpolicy.com

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Topics

iranus-saudi-arabiairaqmilitiaswarmiddle-east

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